Child Trafficking Youth Labour Mobility and the Politics of Protection 1st Edition by Neil Howard 1137478184 9781137478184

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ISBN-10 :  1137478184 

ISBN-13 :  9781137478184

Author:  Neil Howard 

This book provides the first overarching, empirically grounded, critical analysis of child trafficking as an idea, ordering principle, and artefact of politics. It examines (once) hegemonic anti-child trafficking discourse, policy and practice, and does so by placing secondary literature from around the world in conversation the author’s paradigmatic case study of the situation in southern Benin. It deconstructs the child trafficking paradigm, contrasts it with ‘real’ histories of child and youth labour and mobility, and seeks to explain it by going ‘inside’ the anti-trafficking field. In doing so, Howard tells a gripping story of ideology at work. 

Child Trafficking, Youth Labour Mobility and the Politics of Protection 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction: Child Trafficking and Its Discontents
Introduction
To Benin and Back in Search of How and Why
Theoretical Bearings
Structure of the Book
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 2: The Dominant Paradigm: Child Trafficking and the Fight Against It
Introduction
The Problem of Child Trafficking
The ‘Pathological Paradigm’: What Causes Child Trafficking?
‘Placement’ as Trafficking
Problem Parents
Criminal Deviance: ‘Wily’ Traffickers and ‘Tricky’ Intermediaries
The Naïve (Non-Agentive) Child
Poverty
State Weakness
Anti-trafficking Policy
The Legal Framework
The State at the Border
The State in the Village
Sensitisation and ‘Responsibilisation’
School Promotion
Family Planning and Birth Registration
The Fight Against Poverty
Discourse and Policy: Expressing Ideology
Western Childhood
Neoliberalism
The Ideal State
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 3: Challenging the Paradigm: Young People at Work and on the Move
Introduction
Non-Western Childhood(s), Work and Mobility
Benin
Perceptions of Work and Labour Migration
The Zou–Abeokuta Case Study
The Anti-Trafficking Take on Abeokuta
My Research Along the Zou-Abeokuta Corridor
A Sociological Overview
What the Work Is Like
How and Why Migratory Decisions Are Made
Parental Decisions
Migration History: Placide
Migration History: Julian
Adolescent Decisions
Migration History: Jack
Migration History: Zeze
Migration History: Zack
Alternative Policies Please?
Migration History: Trevor
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 4: Explaining the Paradigm: Inside the Anti-­trafficking Field
Introduction
Internalisation
Systems of Ignorance
Placement as Trafficking in Benin?2
The Politics of Silence: Dynamics of Stability and Stabilisation
Discursive Discipline
Self-Discipline
‘Playing the Game’
The Politics of Representation
The Symbolic and Economic Capital Trade-Off
By Way of a Conclusion: ‘Children on the Move…?’ Plus Ça Change
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 5: Drawing Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendix A: Table of Interviewees
Preliminary Interviews from 2007 Masters Fieldwork
Interviews with Children (All in Cotonou)
Interviews with Adults
Interviews from Doctoral and Post-­Doctoral Fieldwork
Migrant Sending Communities in the Zou Region of Benin
Za-Kpota Commune: Sehere Village
Za-Kpota Commune: Zelele Village
Zogbodomey Commune: Tenga Village
Zogbodomey Commune: Atomè Village
Abeokuta
Discourse, Policy and Project Actors
In Benin
International Staff
Appendix B: Interview Schedules
Interviewees in Benin
In Migrant Sending Communities
Village Teenagers
Village Adults
Village Vigilance Committees Members
Those Involved with Cotton
Cotton Farmers
Employees in the Cotton Sector
Discourse, Policy and Project Actors
NGO Employees
Local Government Officials, Including Police
International Organisation and NGO Employees
The Donor Community
Beninese Government Officials
Interviewees in Abeokuta, Nigeria
Interviewees Beyond Benin
IO and INGO Employees
The Donor Community

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