Contemporary Conflicts in Southeast Asia Towards a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management 1st Edition by Mikio Oishi – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 9811000423, 9789811000423
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ISBN-10 : 9811000423
ISBN-13 : 9789811000423
Author: Mikio Oishi
This book looks at major contemporary conflicts —intra and interstate— in Southeast Asia from a conflict management perspective. Starting with the view that the conventional ASEAN conflict-management methods have ceased to be effective, it looks for new conflict-management patterns and trends by investigating seven contemporary cases of conflict in the region. Focusing on the incompatibilities involved in each case and examining how they have been managed—whether by integration, co-existence, elimination or maneuvering around the conflict—the book sheds new light on the significance of managing conflict in achieving and maintaining the stability of the Southeast Asian region. It makes a significant theoretical contribution to the field of peace and conflict studies by proposing the concept of “mediation regime” as the key to understanding current conflict management within ASEAN.
Contemporary Conflicts in Southeast Asia Towards a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management 1st Table of contents:
1 Introduction: The ASEAN Way of Conflict Management Under Challenge
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 ASEAN as a Regime Incubator
1.3 The ASEAN Way of Conflict Management
1.4 New Challenges to the Conventional ASEAN Way of Conflict Management
1.5 Incompatibility Management
1.5.1 Eliminating the Carriers of Incompatibilities, i.e. the Parties to Conflict
1.5.2 Imposing One Party’s Position on the Other by Interaction Between the Conflicting Parties
1.5.3 Deciding Who Has the Right to Their Position
1.5.4 Turning Clashing Positions into New Ones that Are Compatible to Each Other or Are More Managea
1.5.5 Manoeuvring Around Incompatibilities or Simply Neglecting or Set Them Aside and Waiting for Th
1.6 Mediation Regime
1.6.1 International Regime
1.6.2 Concept and Functions of Mediation Regime
References
2 Ending a Long-Standing Intrastate Conflict Through Internationalisation: The Case of Aceh in Indon
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Aceh Conflict and Its Management Under the Sukarno Administration
2.2.1 Pre-history and Post-independence Formation of the Aceh Conflict
2.2.2 Indonesian Government’s Strategy of Weakening a Party to the Conflict into Surrender
2.3 Aceh Conflict and Its Management Under Suharto’s New Order Administration
2.3.1 Differences Between Daud Beureu’eh’s Movement and GAM
2.3.2 Measures Taken by Jakarta to Cope with the Conflict During Suharto’s New Order Regime
2.3.2.1 The Period of December 1976–Mid-1979
2.3.2.2 The Period of Mid-1979–Mid-1989
2.3.2.3 The Period of Mid-1989–Late 1991
2.3.2.4 The Period of Late 1991–May 1998
2.4 Aceh Conflict and Its Management Under Three Post-New Order Administrations May 1998–October 20
2.4.1 Habibie Administration: May 1998–October 1999
2.4.2 Wahid Administration October 1999–July 2001
2.4.3 Megawati Administration July 2001–October 2004
2.5 Aceh Conflict and Its Management Under the Yudhoyono Administration October 2004–August 2005 an
2.5.1 Paving a Way for a Peaceful Settlement of the Conflict
2.5.2 Tsunami Disaster as a Catalyst for Conflict Resolution
2.5.3 Road to the Helsinki MOU 2005
2.5.4 Addressing Incompatibilities in the Aceh Conflict
2.5.5 Implementing the Helsinki MOU 2005
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Not the “ASEAN Way”: The Southern Philippines Conflict and Its Internationalization
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Background to the Conflict and Its History
3.3 The Rise of Secessionist Movements in the Post-Independence Period
3.4 The 1976 Tripoli Agreement
3.5 The Jeddah Accord
3.6 The 1996 Final Peace Agreement (FPA)
3.7 The Rise of the MILF
3.8 The General Framework for the Resumption of Peace
3.9 The 2008 Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domains (MOA-AD)
3.10 Increasing Internationalization of the Peace Process
3.11 Concluding Remarks
References
4 Spiralling Insurgency in the Deep South: Thailand’s Unseen Road to Ethnic Conflict Management
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Ethnic Problem in the Deep South of Thailand: Formation of Incompatibilities
4.3 The Development of the Patani Malay Insurgency
4.3.1 The Period of February 2001–December 2003: Dismantling Conventional Security Apparatus in the
4.3.2 The Period of January 2004—Present: The Resurgence, Spiral and Expansion of Violence
4.4 Conflict Management in the Deep South
4.4.1 Challenges and Hurdles to Effective Conflict Management
4.4.2 Conflict Management Efforts by Successive Thai Administrations
4.4.2.1 The Pre-Thaksin Era (1980s–February 2001)
4.4.2.2 The Thaksin Era (February 2001–September 2006)
4.4.2.3 The Post-Thaksin Era (September 2006–Present)
4.4.3 Internationalising Southern Thailand Ethnic Conflict
4.4.3.1 Influence of Transnational Jihadism?
4.4.3.2 Malaysia’s Intervention
4.4.3.3 The OIC as a Diplomatic Battleground
4.5 Conclusion
References
5 Developing a Way to Influence the Conduct of the Government in Intrastate Conflict: The Case of My
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 ASEAN’s New Drive for Democratisation
5.3 ASEAN’s Myanmar Policy: From Constructive Engagement to Enhanced Interaction
5.3.1 Constructive Engagement 1988–1997
5.3.2 Proposal of Constructive Intervention in 1997
5.3.3 Proposal of Flexible Engagement 1997–1998
5.3.4 Enhanced Interaction 1998–2010
5.4 ASEAN’s Mechanisms to Influence the Domestic Conduct of the Myanmar Government
5.4.1 ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat
5.4.2 Extra-Retreat Constructive Peer Pressure
5.4.3 Constant Support of Myanmar in the International Arena
5.5 Case Studies
5.5.1 The Depayin Incident
5.5.2 Myanmar as ASEAN Chair in 2006
5.5.3 The Saffron Uprising
5.5.4 The Cyclone Nargis Disaster
5.5.5 General Elections in 2010
5.6 Conclusion
References
6 The Thailand–Cambodia Preah Vihear Temple Dispute: Its Past, Present and Future
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Territorial Dispute Over the Preah Vihear Dispute and Its Management 1959–2005
6.2.1 Different Perceptions on Treaties and Mapping
6.2.2 Dispute Management 1959–2005
6.2.2.1 Involvement of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
6.2.2.2 Bilateral Management Efforts
6.3 Territorial Dispute Over the Preah Vihear Temple and Its Management 2006–2013
6.3.1 Territorial Dispute 2006–2013
6.3.1.1 Alternating Views and Positions of Pro- and Anti-Thaksin Governments
6.3.1.2 Failure in Bilateral Management and Inadequate Intervention by ASEAN
6.3.2 Dispute Management 2006–2013
6.3.2.1 Cambodia–Thailand Bilateral Management Efforts
6.3.2.2 ASEAN’s Mediation
6.3.2.3 ICJ’s Involvement for Arbitration
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Circumventing Conflict: The Indonesia–Malaysia Ambalat Block Dispute
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Background to the Dispute
7.3 Historical Background
7.4 Factors Driving the Escalation of the Dispute
7.4.1 Economic Interests
7.4.2 Media and Nationalism Sentiment
7.4.3 Politicians and Lawmakers
7.5 Conflict De-escalation and the Role of Political Leaders
7.6 Conflict Management Mechanism
7.6.1 Short-Term Crisis Management
7.6.2 Middle-Term Relationship Management
7.6.3 Long-Term Incompatibility Management
7.7 Conclusion
References
8 The South China Sea Dispute: Formation of a Mediation Regime and Challenges for Management
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Issues of the Dispute and Incompatibilities Involved in Them
8.2.1 Sovereignty and Jurisdiction
8.2.2 Access to Natural Resources
8.2.3 Freedom of Navigation and Overflight
8.3 The South China Sea Mediation Regime and a Hybrid System
8.4 Measures and Initiatives Taken and Their Effects on the Conduct of the Disputing Parties and Inc
8.4.1 Creating Within the SCS Dispute a Space in Which the Disputing Parties Can Interact with One A
8.4.2 Incorporating Regional Norms, Values and Principles for the Regulation of the Conduct of the D
8.4.3 Building an Infrastructure for Peace Through Economic and Physical Integration Between China a
8.4.4 Creating New Identities for the Disputing Countries
8.4.5 Re-framing Incompatible Territorial Claims
8.5 Interaction Between Mediation Regime and Alliance in a Hybrid System
8.5.1 The U.S. Pivot to Asia and Three Recent Developments
8.5.2 Prospects for a Constructive Merging Between Alliance and Mediation Regime
8.6 Conclusion
References
9 Conclusion: Is a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management Emerging?
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Intrastate Conflicts and Their Management
9.2.1 The Aceh Conflict
9.2.2 The Southern Philippines Conflict
9.2.3 The Southern Thailand Conflict
9.2.4 Political Conflict in Myanmar
9.2.5 Comparative Reflections on the Management of Intrastate Conflicts in Southeast Asia
9.3 Interstate Conflicts and Their Management
9.3.1 The Preah Vihear Temple Dispute Between Thailand and Cambodia
9.3.2 The Ambalat Dispute
9.3.3 The South China Sea Dispute
9.3.4 Comparative Reflections on the Management of Interstate Conflicts in Southeast Asia
9.4 Concluding Remarks
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Tags: Contemporary Conflicts, Southeast Asia, New ASEAN Way, Conflict Management, Mikio Oishi


