Practical wastewater treatment 2nd Edition by David Lloyd Russell 1119100852 9781119100850

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ISBN-10 :  1119100852 

ISBN-13 :  9781119100850

Author:  David Lloyd Russell 

The updated and expanded guide for handling industrial wastes and designing a wastewater treatment plant The revised and updated second edition of Practical Wastewater Treatment provides a hands-on guide to industrial wastewater treatment theory, practices, and issues. It offers information for the effective design of water and wastewater treatment facilities and contains material on how to handle the wide-variety of industrial wastes. The book is based on a course developed and taught by the author for the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. The author reviews the most current industrial practices and goals, describes how the water industry works, and covers the most important aspects of the industry. In addition, the book explores a wide-range of approaches for managing industrial wastes such as oil, blood, protein and more. A comprehensive resource, the text covers such basic issues as water pollution, wastewater treatment techniques, sampling and measurement, and explores the key topic of biological modeling for designing wastewater treatment plants. This important book: Offers an updated and expanded text for dealing with real-world wastewater problems Contains new chapters on: Reverse Osmosis and desalination; Skin and Membrane Filtration; and Cooling tower water treatment Presents a guide filled with helpful examples and diagrams that is ideal for both professionals and students Includes information for handling industrial wastes and designing water and wastewater treatment plants Written for civil or chemical engineers and students, Practical Wastewater Treatment offers the information and techniques needed to solve problems of wastewater treatment.

Practical wastewater treatment 2nd Table of contents:

1 Composition, Chemistry, and Regulatory Framework
1.1 Water Composition
1.2 Water Characteristics and Physical Properties
1.3 Solution Chemistry: Salts and Ions in Water
1.4 Disassociation Constants for Weak Acid and Bases
1.5 Sources of Water
1.6 Analytical Methods
1.7 Laboratory Guidance
1.8 Regulatory Framework of Water Regulations
1.9 Water Use Data and Some Discharge Characteristics
2 What is Water Pollution?
2.1 Pollution Defined
2.2 Chemical Industry
2.3 Cooling Towers
2.4 Boilers
2.5 Iron and Steel Industry
2.6 Mining Industries
2.7 Fracking for Oil and Gas
2.8 Petroleum Exploration
2.9 Petroleum Refining
2.10 Agricultural and Food Processing
2.11 Crop Water Use
2.12 Vegetable and Fruit Processing
2.13 Animal Farming and Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
2.14 Livestock and Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
2.15 Slaughterhouse and Meat Packing and Processing Wastes
2.16 Dairy Wastes
2.17 Measuring Pollution
2.18 The Sampling Plan
2.19 Analytical Methods and the Role of the Laboratory
3 Groundwater and its Treatment
3.1 Hydraulics of Groundwater
3.2 Soil Particles and Surface Areas
3.3 Well Hydraulics
3.4 Well Packing and Screens
3.5 Trenches
3.6 Compressible Flow
3.7 Groundwater Treatment
4 Statistics of Measurements
4.1 Introduction to Statistical Measurements: Background
4.2 Significant Figures
4.3 Probable Error
4.4 Repeat Measurements
4.5 Net Process Measurements
4.6 Statistical Distributions for Environmental Events
4.7 Black Swans and Data Analysis
5 The Flow of Water and Wastewater
5.1 Statistical Basis for Error Estimation
5.2 Open Channel Hydraulics
5.3 Froude Number
5.4 Types of Flowmeters
5.5 Weir Plates
5.6 Alignment Errors
5.7 Samples and Sampling
5.8 Conclusion
6 Troubleshooting and Emergency Planning
6.1 Fault Tree Analysis
6.2 Reverse Fault Tree Analysis
6.3 Analysis: The Five Whys
6.4 Regulatory Requirements
6.5 Software Solutions
6.6 Emergency Response Planning
7 Chemistry and Analyses
7.1 Aquatic Testing
7.2 Bacterial Testing
7.3 Dissolved Organic Materials – BOD, COD, and TOC
7.4 Common Ion Species
7.5 Hardness
7.6 Chemical Water Softening
7.7 Nitrogen
7.8 Phosphorus
7.9 Sulfur
7.10 Chlorine
7.11 Other Halogens
7.12 Metals
7.13 Solids
7.14 Organic Chemicals
8 Basic Water and Wastewater Treatment Techniques
8.1 Removal of Metals
8.2 Chromium
8.3 Arsenic
8.4 Cadmium
8.5 Iron
8.6 Zinc
8.7 Mercury
8.8 Radium
8.9 Anions
8.10 Solvents and Oils
8.11 Chlorinated Organics
9 Biological Wastewater Treatment
9.1 The Microbial World
9.2 Order of Treatment
9.3 Types of Organisms
9.4 Chemistry and Activated Sludge
9.5 Growth Conditions and Nitrification
9.6 Denitrification and Phosphate Removal
9.7 Biological Growth Equation
9.8 Principles of Biological Treatment Systems
9.9 Activated Sludge and its Variations
9.10 Substrate Removal Definitions
9.11 Trickling Filters and Variations
9.12 Clarification for Biological Removals
9.13 Other Solids Removals
9.14 Biological Synthesis and Oxidation
9.15 Biological Treatment of Toxic Wastes
9.16 Modeling the Biological Process
10 Anaerobic Treatment
10.1 Basic Anaerobic Processes for Wastewater
10.2 Phosphorus Removal
10.3 Basic Anaerobic Processes for Digestion and Treatment
10.4 Anaerobic Pretreatment
10.5 Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactors
10.6 Other Digester Configurations
10.7 Siloxane Removals
10.8 Sludge Digestion
10.9 Gas Production Emphasis
10.10 New Technologies
10.11 Sludge Treatment
10.12 Anaerobic Digester Model ADM1
10.13 Struvite and Anaerobic Processes
11 Precipitation and Sedimentation
11.1 Theory of Sedimentation
11.2 Clarifiers and their Design
11.3 Lamellas and Specialty Devices
12 Granular Filtration Theory and Practice
12.1 Granular Media Filtration
12.2 Filtration Hydraulics
12.3 Particle Size Removals
12.4 Backwash Hydraulics
13 Skin Filtration
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Microstrainers and Screens
13.3 Belt Filters
13.4 Plate and Frame Filters
13.5 Cloth vs. Paper Filters
13.6 Precoat
13.7 Head Loss Through Cloth Filters
13.8 Bag Filters
14 Membrane Filters and Reverse Osmosis
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Design Values
14.3 Process Selection
14.4 Reverse Osmosis
14.5 Mass Transfer Theory
14.6 Membrane Design Software
14.7 Membrane Materials
14.8 Membrane Configurations
14.9 RO Design Considerations
14.10 Design Parameters
15 Disinfection
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Rate of Kill – Disinfection Parameters
15.3 Chlorine
15.4 Ozone
15.5 Ultraviolet Light
15.6 Other Disinfecting Compounds
15.7 Disinfection by Ultra Filtration
16 Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal
16.1 General
16.2 BardenPho© Processes
16.3 Chemical Phosphorus Removal
16.4 Nitrogen Removal
16.5 Conclusions
17 Carbon Adsorption
17.1 Introduction
17.2 The Freundlich and Langmuir Equations
17.3 Carbon Adsorption Physical Coefficients and Economics
17.4 Other Considerations
18 Ion Exchange
18.1 Resins
18.2 Physical Characteristics
18.3 Chemical Structure
18.4 Design Considerations
19 Dissolved Air Flotation and Techniques
19.1 Design Basics for DAF
19.2 Operating Parameters
19.3 Theory and Design
19.4 Ranges of Data
19.5 Electroflotation
19.6 Electrocoagulation
20 Coagulation, Flocculation and Chemical Treatment
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Sols
20.3 Flocculation and Mixing
20.4 Practice
20.5 Modeling
21 Heat Transfer Processes: Boilers, Heat Exchangers and Cooling Towers
21.1 Boilers
21.2 Boiler Classifications
21.3 Boiler Water Quality Requirements
21.4 Cooling Towers
22 Evaluating an Existing Wastewater Treatment Plant Design using Modeling Software
22.1 Step 1: Information Gathering
22.2 Step 2: Model Selection
22.3 Step 3: Laboratory and Other Data Organization
22.4 Step 4: Flow Sheet Setup and Model Organization
22.5 Step 5: Model Compilation and Setup
22.6 Step 6: Input and Output File Preparation
22.7 Step 7: Initialization of the Model Parameters and First Runs
22.8 Step 8: Parameter Adjustments

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