Urban Experience and Design Contemporary Perspectives on Improving the Public Realm 1st Edition by JustinHollander, Ann Sussman ISBN 1000178390 9781000178395

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ISBN 10:      1000178390

ISBN 13: 978-1000178395 

Author:      Justin B. Hollander, Ann Sussman

Embracing a biological and evolutionary perspective to explain the human experience of place, Urban Experience and Design explores how cognitive science and biometric tools provide an evidence-based foundation for architecture and planning. Aiming to promote the creation of a healthier and happier public realm, this book describes how unconscious responses to stimuli, outside our conscious awareness, direct our experience of the built environment and govern human behavior in our surroundings.

This collection contains 15 chapters, including contributions from researchers in the US, the UK, the Netherlands, France and Iran. Addressing topics such as the impact of eye-tracking analysis and seeing beauty and empathy within buildings, Urban Experience and Design encourages us to reframe our understanding of design, including the narrative of how modern architecture and planning came to be in the first place.

This volume invites students, academics and scholars to see how cognitive science and biometric findings give us remarkable 21st-century metrics for evaluating and improving designs, even before they are built.

Urban Experience and Design Contemporary Perspectives on Improving the Public Realm 1st Table of contents:

Introduction: The 21st-Century Paradigm Shift in Architecture and Planning

This introduction sets the stage for a transformative approach to architecture and urban planning in the 21st century, examining how new scientific insights, technologies, and design philosophies are shaping our understanding of space, human experience, and the built environment.

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Section I: Historical and Theoretical Foundations of Architecture and Planning

1. Sense of Place: Looking Backward to Go Forward?

   • Explores how the concept of “sense of place” has evolved over time and its relevance in contemporary architecture and urban planning. This chapter reflects on how past experiences and cultural contexts influence our perceptions and connections to spaces.

2. Classic Planning: The Power of Beauty for Human Architecture and Planning

   • Discusses the enduring power of aesthetic considerations in planning and design, particularly how classical principles of beauty and harmony contribute to human well-being and functionality in architecture.

3. Bonding with Beauty: The Connection Between Facial Patterns, Design, and Our Well-Being

   • Investigates the psychological and physiological effects of beauty in design, including how facial patterns, symmetry, and harmony in architecture promote emotional and physical well-being.

4. Neuroscience Experiments to Verify the Geometry of Healing Environments: Proposing a Biophilic Healing Index of Design and Architecture

   • Examines how neuroscience is used to explore the relationship between architectural design, biophilia, and healing. The chapter proposes a biophilic healing index to guide the creation of spaces that support physical and mental recovery.

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Section II: Twenty-First-Century Tools: Biometrics and Measuring the Human Experience of Place

5. Identifying Biophilic Design Elements in Streetscapes: A Study of Visual Attention and Sense of Place

   • Analyzes how biophilic elements in urban streetscapes, such as green spaces and natural materials, influence visual attention and residents’ sense of place. The study emphasizes the role of nature in enhancing urban living experiences.

6. Exploring Eye-Tracking Technology: Assessing How the Design of Densified Built Environments Can Promote Inhabitants’ Well-Being

   • Focuses on the use of eye-tracking technology to study how people interact with the built environment, especially in dense urban areas. The chapter discusses how eye-tracking data can be used to improve the design of spaces that foster well-being.

7. Attention and Focus in the Perception of Persian Architecture

   • Investigates how Persian architectural design influences attention and focus. This chapter delves into the cultural and spatial qualities of Persian architecture that affect how individuals perceive and engage with their environment.

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Section III: Explorations of the New Paradigm for Urban Experience and Design

8. Cognitive Mapping, Mobility Technologies, and the Decoupling of Imageability and Accessibility

   • Explores the relationship between cognitive mapping, mobility technologies, and urban design, discussing how the separation of “imageability” (the ability to form mental images of spaces) and “accessibility” can inform new approaches to urban planning.

9. Emerging Transport Futures for Streets and How Eye Tracking Can Help Improve Safety and Design

   • Looks at the future of transportation and street design, specifically how emerging mobility technologies and eye-tracking data can help create safer, more efficient urban environments.

10. Ecoempathic Design: Moving Beyond Biophilia With Brain Science

• Proposes the concept of ecoempathic design, which extends biophilic principles by incorporating insights from brain science. This approach emphasizes the emotional and cognitive responses of individuals to their environments, with the aim of fostering more empathetic and sustainable design.

11. Exploring Urban Form Through OpenStreetMap Data: A Visual Introduction

• Introduces OpenStreetMap as a tool for understanding urban form and structure. The chapter illustrates how data from OpenStreetMap can be used to explore urban patterns, enabling better-informed planning decisions.

12. A Device-Free Mapping Approach for Quantifying User Activities in Indoor Environments

• Discusses a method for quantifying human activities in indoor spaces without relying on electronic devices. This approach uses mapping and observation to better understand how people interact with and experience indoor environments.

13. Being Seen, Feeling Heard: Designing Intimate-Scaled Spaces on Urban College Campuses

• Examines how urban campus design can foster a sense of community and belonging. The chapter focuses on creating intimate-scaled spaces that encourage social interaction, mental health, and well-being among college students.

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Conclusion: Understanding Ourselves Better Reframes Architecture and Planning

The conclusion reflects on how the insights from the chapters reshape our understanding of architecture and planning, emphasizing the importance of human-centered design that considers our psychological, emotional, and physiological needs. It calls for a paradigm shift toward more empathetic, adaptive, and sustainable approaches to creating the built environment.

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