Album of Porous Media Structure and Dynamics 1st by Otero 3031238001 9783031237997

ISBN 10: 3031238001

ISBN 13: 9783031237997

Author: Otero 

Graphical depictions of abstract concepts have played a major role in the formulation and communication of ideas since prehistoric times. The invention of photography in the nineteenth century and more recent advances in visualization techniques have catalyzed an enormous wealth of insights into every field of science and engineering by extending our senses far beyond our natural sensorial capabilities. The field of porous media has also benefited enormously from these developments in visualization techniques. Indeed, improvements in these techniques have led to the better morphological characterization of porous media and an enhanced understanding of the assorted physical processes, such as mass transport, capillarity, swelling, and fracturing, that can occur at the pore level. These observations, in turn, have led to superior usage practices for existing porous materials and the design of new products with porous media. Therefore, this bilingual English-Spanish album is aimed at providing a collection of state‐of‐the‐art visualizations of the diverse aspects of porous media that will serve as a reference in education and research. To cover all these aspects properly, the album is organized into seven thematic parts. Each part includes a collection of chapters with images accompanied by a brief English-Spanish description of the novelty of the observation, the visualization technique used, and the phenomenological insights gained. Las representaciones gráficas de conceptos abstractos han jugado un papel importante en la formulación y comunicación de ideas desde tiempos prehistóricos. La invención de la fotografía en el siglo XIX y los avances más recientes en las técnicas de visualización han catalizado una enorme riqueza de conocimientos en todos los campos de la ciencia y la ingeniería al extender nuestros sentidos mucho más allá de nuestras capacidades sensoriales naturales. El campo de los medios porosos también se ha beneficiado enormemente de estos avances en las técnicas de visualización. De hecho, las mejoras en estas técnicas han llevado a una mejor caracterización morfológica de los medios porosos y una mejor comprensión de los diversos procesos físicos, como el transporte de masa, la capilaridad, la hinchazón y la fractura, que pueden ocurrir a nivel de poro. Estas observaciones, a su vez, han llevado a mejores prácticas de uso para los materiales porosos existentes y al diseño de nuevos productos con medios porosos. Por lo tanto, este álbum bilingüe inglés y español tiene como objetivo proporcionar una colección de visualizaciones del estado del arte de los diversos aspectos de los medios porosos que servirán como referencia en la educación y la investigación. Para cubrir adecuadamente todos estos aspectos, el álbum está organizado en siete partes temáticas. Cada parte incluye una colección de capítulos con imágenes acompañadas de una breve descripción en inglés y español de la originalidad de la observación, la técnica de visualización utilizada y los conocimientos fenomenológicos obtenidos.

I. A GLIMPSE OF POROUS MEDIA

ELECTROSPUN FIBROUS MATS

TAILORED ELECTROSPUN GAS DIFFUSION LAYERS WITH A GRADED PORE STRUCTURE FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBR

DISPERSED NANOSTRUCTURED THIN FILM (dNSTF) CATALYST

ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTUATION OF A NANOPOROUS POLYPYRROLE HYBRID MATERIAL

LASER-EXCITED ELASTIC GUIDED WAVES REVEAL THE COMPLEX MECHANICS OF NANOPOROUS SILICON

SAMPLE LAYOUT AIDING EFFICIENT SCANS OF HETEROGENEOUS SHEET-LIKE MATERIALS

PROTECTIVE POROUS MEDIA – THE PORE & FIBER STRUCTURE OF FACE MASKS

INDIVIDUAL FIBERS IN NONWOVEN ARE IDENTIFIED WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

MECHANISM OF IMPERFECT ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION IN POROUS MATERIALS

MASS TRANSPORT IN CONFORMALLY COATED POROUS MATERIALS

OPTICAL MICROFABRICATION OF POROUS FILMS

BICONTINUOUS POROSITY BY SPINODAL PHASE SEPARATION

NUCLEATION AND CRYSTAL GROWTH ON THE SECONDARY SUBSTRATE

DOUBLE-POROSITY IN SOIL

BOREAL MOSSES AND LICHENS

THE GORGONIAN OCTOCORAL EUNICELLA CAVOLINII FORMS A POROUS BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL WITH OUTSTANDING MATE

FORAMINIFER

TROVANTS: THE “LIVING” STONES OF ROMANIA FORMED AS HIGH POROSITY SPHERICAL SANDSTONE CONCRETIONS DEV

THE COMPLEX PORE SPACES OF OUR BRAIN: A CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR COMPUTER SIMULATIONS

II. GEOLOGICAL POROUS MEDIA

SCALING AND RESOLUTION EFFECT OF AN ANDESITE SAMPLE

LENGTH-SCALE DEPENDENCE OF PORE SPACE TOPOLOGY

MICROSTRUCTURE OF CRUSHABLE EXPANDED CLAY AGGREGATES

RETICULATED RUTILE

MINERAL MAP OF ROTLIEGENDES

BOISE BROWN

NORTH NETHERLANDS GAS RESERVOIR

FIB-SEM IMAGES FROM A CATHODE MATERIAL: UNFILTERED AND FILTERED (CURTAINING FILTER)

VESICLES AND FRACTURES IN VOLCANIC ASH

A VIEW OF THE INTERNAL PORE STRUCTURE OF A VOLCANIC ROCK: XALTIPAN IGNIMBRITE

IN SITU MICROTOMOGRAPHY OF THE TENSILE FRACTURE AND FRAGMENTATION OF PORPHYRY COPPER ORES

FRACTURED POROUS MEDIA: A CRETACEOUS CARBONATE OUTCROP SAMPLE

FRACTURE NETWORK IN A SHALE CUBE HYDRAULICALLY FRACTURED IN THE LABORATORY

GEOLOGICAL CARBON STORAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN, NORWAY

III.TWO PHASE FLOW

CAPILLARY RISE OF WATER IN NANOPOROUS GLASS AS REVEALED BY X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY-BASED LATTICE-BOLTZMANN

CAPILLARY FINGERING PATTERN IN SLOW DRAINAGE FLOWS

DISPERSION PATTERNS WITH TRACER FLOW IN FRACTURES

GPU-ENHANCED PORE-NETWORK SIMULATION OF INSTABILITY DURING FLOW AND TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA

VISCOUS FINGERING FRACTAL IN A POROUS MEDIUM

STRONG IMBIBITION IN PATTERNED MICROFLUIDICS

RISING INVADER

SIMULATION OF TWO-PHASE FLOW IN BEREA SANDSTONE

WETTABILITY EFFECTS ON TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS MEDIA

OIL DISPLACEMENT BY INJECTION OF COMPLEX DISPERSIONS

INVASION PATTERN

FORMATION OF A PENDULAR LIQUID RING

VISUALIZATION OF THE ROLE OF WETTABILITY, PORE SHAPE AND CORNER EFFECTS IN POROUS MEDIA

THE INTERPLAY OF WATER SPREADING, EVAPORATION AND IMBIBITION AT NANOPOROUS SILICON SURFACES

IV. PHASE CHANGE AND DIFFUSION

EVAPORATION OF WATER IN A GLASS BEAD-PACK

A FLOATING SALT CRUST OVER EVAPORATING SAND

INFLUENCE OF THERMAL GRADIENTS ON INVASION PATTERNS DURING DRYING OF GRANULAR POROUS MEDIUM

PREFERENTIAL AIR INVASION IN AN EVAPORATING MONOLAYER POROUS MEDIUM

VISUALIZATION OF APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC DRYING FOR MOIST POROUS PAPER

CRACKS IN WET SAND

GRANULAR LABYRINTH

FRICTIONAL FINGER LABYRINTH

ASSEMBLY OF PARTICULATE PATTERNED ARRAYS USING LIQUID TEMPLATES

CHARACTERIZATION OF UNSATURATED SOLUTE TRANSPORT WITH X-RAY SYNCHROTRON MICROTOMOGRAPHY

FLUID STRETCHING AND FOLDING IN 3D POROUS BEAD-PACKS

SPATIO-TEMPORAL PUSH-PULL IMAGING REVEALS THE FRACTAL NATURE OF CHAOTIC SOLUTE LANDSCAPES IN POROUS

MIXING IN A 3D POROUS MEDIA

DISPERSION OF A BLOB OF TRACERS IN A 3D POROUS MEDIA

MIXING OF A BLOB OF DYE IN A 3D POROUS MEDIA

FINGERPRINTS OF CHAOS IN A TWO-PHASE POROUS MEDIA FLOW

V. TRANSPORT IN MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES

TRANSITION TO DRYOUT IN DIABATIC MANIFOLD-MICROCHANNELS

CT IMAGING OF 3D PRINTED STEEL PARTICLE BEDS

SELF-ASSEMBLY OF DISCOTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS IN NANOPORES AS SEEN BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION AND MONTE CARLO

IMBIBITION OF WATER IN NANOPOROUS SILICA (MCM-41)

DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLOW THROUGH NANOSCALE SHALE PORES IN A MESOSCALE SAMPLE

IN SITU OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY DURING LIQUID IMBIBITION INTO A NANOPOROUS PHOTONIC CRYSTAL RESOLVES PR

STUDY OF STRESS FIELD AND FRACTURE NETWORK DEVELOPMENT WITH ROCK ANALOGS

THERMAL AND OPTICAL IMAGING IN A MICROMODEL

FLOW-DRIVEN CHANNELIZATION IN A PARTICLE-FILLED POROUS MEDIUM

STREAMLINES IN THE BULK OF A 3D POROUS MEDIA

QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOAM FLOW THROUGH AND AROUND A PERMEABLE OBSTACLE

THE FLOW OF SUPERCRITICAL CO2 FOAM FOR MOBILITY CONTROL

MULTIMODAL VISUALIZATION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE (CaCO3) IN THE PORE SPACE OF A MICROMODEL

MICROFLUIDIC EXPERIMENTS ON CONSTRAINED OIL REMOBILIZATION INDUCED BY WATER TRANSPORT IN THE OIL PHA

OIL BLOBS SPIN IN A PORE FULL OF FERROFLUID IN A ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD

BIOFILM ARCHITECTURE IN OPAQUE POROUS MEDIUM

VI. TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA

PORES IN WATER CONDUCTING CELLS OF PLANTS

IN SITU VISUALIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW APPLYING PET-MR

FLUID FLOW VISUALIZATION BY PET-CT

ADVECTION AND DIFFUSION IN NANOPOROUS SHALE

ADSORPTION ENHANCED GAS UPTAKE IN NANODARCY PERMEABILITY SHALE

TIME-LAPSE 3D IMAGING BY POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY OF COPPER MOBILIZED IN SOIL BY THE HERBICIDE M

DOES THE INTERFACIAL TRANSITION ZONE INFLUENCE MOISTURE TRANSPORT IN CONCRETE?

GAS TRAPPED IN THE PORE SPACE OF A SANDSTONE

SUBMICRON INSIGHT INTO THE SNAP-OFF PHENOMENON

DISCONNECTED GAS FLOWIN HYDROPHOBIC POROUS MEDIA

FORMATION OF WATER MICRO-DISPERSION IN OIL AS A MECHANISM FOR EFFICIENT DISPLACEMENT IN LOW SALINITY

PORE-SCALE TRAPPING AND FLOWFIELDS IN CARBONATE ROCKS

NANO-IMAGING OF DIATOMITE WITH TRANSMISSION X-RAY MICROSCOPE

PORE SCALE INVESTIGATION OF FREEZE-DRYING

PLASTICITY DISTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL ROCK FROM ONE POINT OF THE YIELD ENVELOPE

IMAGING THE PATH TO FAILURE IN ROCKS

VISUALIZATION OF THE UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION OF OPEN-CELL FOAMS

VII. COMPUTATIONAL MODELING

OED-BASED METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF PORE NETWORKS WITH HIGH ASPECT RATIO

PORE TOPOLOGY METHOD (PTM): A COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT APPROACH FOR PORE-SCALE MODELING AND DESIGN

COUPLING OF PORE-NETWORK AND FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR RAPID QUANTIFICATION OF DEFORMATION

HYBRID RANDOM WALKS FOR RADIATIVE/CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN POROUS MEDIA

FLOW IN BINARY POROUS MEDIA: VISCOUS DISSIPATION

A SPHEREPACK AND ITS NAVIER-STOKES SOLUTION APPROXIMATION

FLOW IN TIGHT POROUS MEDIA

SPATIAL VARIANCE OF PORE-SCALE FLUID VELOCITIES

FLUID FLOW IN SANDSTONE DIGITAL CORE MODEL

FLOW THROUGH THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF NONWOVEN AIR FILTER MEDIA

TORTUOSITY OF THE FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA

HIGH RESOLUTION SIMULATION OF FLUID FLOW IN PRESS FELTS USED IN PAPER MANUFACTURING

VISUALIZATION OF WATER ADSORPTION IN CLAY WITH COMPLEX SURFACE WETTABILITY

CAPROCK TOPOGRAPHY AND INJECTION POSITION INFLUENCE ON THE SOLUBILITY TRAPPING PHENOMENA DURING CO2

PORE-SCALE CONTROLS ON CALCITE DISSOLUTION USING DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

DROPLET DETACHMENT FROM A GAS DIFFUSION LAYER OF A PEM FUEL CELL

ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF POROUS MEDIA