Behaving what genetic what not and why should we care 1st Edition by Kenneth Schaffner ISBN B01G7A89EU 9780195171402

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Product details:
ISBN 10: B01G7A89EU
ISBN 13: 9780195171402
Author: Kenneth Schaffner
Behaving presents an overview of the recent history and methodology of behavioral genetics and psychiatric genetics, informed by a philosophical perspective. Kenneth F. Schaffner addresses a wide range of issues, including genetic reductionism and determinism, “free will,” and quantitative and molecular genetics. The latter covers newer genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have produced a paradigm shift in the subject, and generated the problem of “missing heritability.” Schaffner also presents cases involving pro and con arguments for genetic testing for IQ and for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Schaffner examines the nature-nurture controversy and Developmental Systems Theory using C. elegans or “worm” studies as a test case, concluding that genes are special and provide powerful tools, including “deep homology,” for investigating behavior. He offers a novel account of biological knowledge emphasizing the importance of models, mechanisms, pathways, and networks, which clarifies how partial reductions provide explanations of traits and disorders.

The book also includes examinations of personality genetics and of schizophrenia and its etiology, alongside interviews with prominent researchers in the area, and discusses debates about psychosis that led to changes in the DSM-5 in 2013.

Schaffner concludes by discussing additional philosophical implications of the genetic analyses in the book, some major worries about “free will,” and arguments pro and con about why genes and DNA are so special. Though genes are special, newer perspectives presented in this book will be needed for progress in behavioral genetics- perspectives that situate genes in complex multilevel prototypic pathways and networks. With a mix of optimism and pessimism about the state of the field and the subject, Schaffner’s book will be of interest to scholars in the history and philosophy of science, medicine, and psychiatry.

Behaving what genetic what not and why should we care 1st Edition Table of contents:

1. Chapter 1: Genetics and Behavior: The Background

   • A historical overview of the study of genetics and behavior, and the evolution of thought on this issue.

2. Chapter 2: The Genetic Basis of Behavior

   • Exploration of what behaviors have a clear genetic basis, including specific examples from behavioral genetics research.

3. Chapter 3: The Environmental Influence

   • The role of environmental factors in shaping behavior, and how genetics and environment interact.

4. Chapter 4: The Limits of Genetic Explanations

   • A critical look at the claims made by genetic determinism and how much behavior can truly be explained by genetics.

5. Chapter 5: The Role of Neuroscience

   • Understanding how neuroscience contributes to the study of behavior, and its overlap with genetic influences.

6. Chapter 6: Genetic Technologies and Behavioral Intervention

   • Ethical and practical implications of genetic manipulation, gene therapy, and behavioral interventions.

7. Chapter 7: Evolution and Human Behavior

   • How evolutionary theory helps us understand the relationship between genetics and behavior, including the study of human nature.

8. Chapter 8: Behavioral Genetics in Society

   • The impact of genetic research on social issues, including mental health, criminal behavior, and social policy.

9. Chapter 9: Why Should We Care?

   • The broader implications of the genetics vs. environment debate for individuals and society, touching on ethics, education, and personal responsibility.

10. Conclusion

    • Summary of the key points discussed, and the ongoing debate over the role of genetics in behavior.

References

• List of sources and studies referenced in the book.

Index

• A comprehensive index of terms and topics discussed in the book.

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