Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles 1st Edition by Elena Mikhailovna Egorova, Aslan Amirkhanovich Kubatiev, Vitaly Ivanovich Schvets 3319309064 9783319309064

Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles 1st Edition by Elena Mikhailovna Egorova, Aslan Amirkhanovich Kubatiev, Vitaly Ivanovich Schvets – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:  3319309064, 9783319309064 

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ISBN-10 :  3319309064 

ISBN-13 :  9783319309064

Author:  Elena Mikhailovna Egorova, Aslan Amirkhanovich Kubatiev, Vitaly Ivanovich Schvets 

This book offers a comprehensive overview of recent studies conducted on the biological effects of metal nanoparticles. It also provides a solid theoretical foundation and various metal nanoparticle synthesis methods. Part I reviews the main chemical methods used for synthesizing metal nanoparticles in a solution and describes original method of biochemical synthesis, as well as some special procedures developed specifically for studying the biological activity of nanoparticles. Part II analyzes current literature on the effects of metal nanoparticles observed in microorganisms and addresses the influence of silver nanoparticles obtained by biochemical synthesis on biological objects on various organization levels, namely on microorganisms,  acellular slim mold, unicellular alga, plant seeds  and mammalian cells. The last section explains the central problems common in studies on the biological effects of metal nanoparticles and outlines potential uses of this trend in bio-nanotechnologies. This book is aimed at specialists, professors and students aspiring to expand their knowledge about the biological activities of metal nanoparticles and nanoparticle-containing materials.

Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles 1st Table of contents:

Part I Preparation and Characterization of Metal Nanoparticles in Solutions
1 Methods of the Nanoparticle Preparation in Solutions
1.1 Introductory Remarks
1.2 Principles Used for the Choice of Methods
1.3 Chemical Synthesis with Traditional Reducing Agents
1.3.1 General Considerations
1.3.2 Synthesis in Water Solution
1.3.3 Synthesis in a Two-Phase System and in Non-aqueous Solutions
1.3.4 Synthesis in Reverse Micelles
1.4 Photo and Radiation-Chemical Synthesis
1.5 Electrochemical Synthesis
1.6 Biological Reduction in Water Solution
1.7 Summary
2 Biochemical Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
2.1 Prerequisites of the Method
2.1.1 General Information on the Properties of Flavonoids
2.1.2 AOT/Isooctane Reverse Micelles
2.2 General Scheme of the Synthesis
2.3 Peculiarities of the Experimental Procedure
2.3.1 Preparation of the Flavonoid Micellar Solution
2.3.2 Extinction Coefficient Determination for the Flavonoids in Micellar Solution [268]2.4 Examples of the Nanoparticle Synthesis
2.4.1 Silver Nanoparticles
2.4.2 Gold Nanoparticles
2.4.3 Copper Nanoparticles
3 Development of the Biochemical Synthesis for Practical Applications
3.1 Determination of the Extinction Coefficient for Ag Nanoparticles
3.1.1 Extinction Coefficient of the Complex
3.1.2 Extinction Coefficient of the Nanoparticles
3.2 The Effect of CQr/CAg Relation on the Formation Rate and Yield of Silver Nanoparticles
3.3 Preparation of Small Nanoparticles with Narrow Size Distribution
4 Preparation of Metal Nanoparticles in Water Solutions on the Basis of Biochemical Synthesis
4.1 Preparation of Nanoparticles as Water Dispersions by the Transfer from Micellar Solution
4.2 Properties of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution
4.2.1 Silver Nanoparticles
4.2.2 Gold Nanoparticles
4.3 Synthesis of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles in Water Solution with Natural Stabilizers
4.3.1 Silver Nanoparticles Stabilized with Starch
4.3.2 Silver Nanoparticles Stabilized with Cyclodextrin
4.3.3 Copper Nanoparticles Stabilized with Starch
4.3.4 Comparison with the Data Found in Literature
5 Materials Modified with Metal Nanoparticles
5.1 Creation of Liquid-Phase Materials with Metal Nanoparticles
5.2 Solid Materials with Ag and Cu Nanoparticles
Part II Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles
6 The Effect of Metal Nanoparticles on Biological Objects (Analysis of the Literature)
6.1 General Information
6.2 Metal Nanoparticles Effects Observed on Microorganisms
6.2.1 Antimicrobial Activity of Ag Nanoparticles
6.2.2 Antimicrobial Activity of Cu, Au, and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
6.3 On the Mechanism of Antimicrobial Activity of Metal Nanoparticles
6.4 Summary
7 Antimicrobial Activity of Nanoparticles Stabilized with Synthetic Surfactant
7.1 Ag and Cu Nanoparticles in Liquid Medium
7.1.1 Varnish-Paint Materials with Biocidal Properties
7.1.2 Water Solutions of Ag Nanoparticles
7.1.3 Solid Materials and Polymer Films with Ag Nanoparticles
8 The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Some Objects from the “Plants” and “Fungi” Kingdoms
8.1 Plasmodium of the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polycephalum
8.2 Unicellular Alga Chlorella vulgaris
8.3 Plant Seeds
9 The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Cultured Human Cells
9.1 Toxicity of Starch-Stabilized Ag Nanoparticles for HEF Cells
9.2 Toxicity of AOT- and Cyclodextrin-Stabilized Ag Nanoparticles for UVE Cells
9.3 Toxicity of AOT-Stabilized Ag Nanoparticles for HeLa and U937 Cells

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Tags: Biological Effects, Metal Nanoparticles, Elena Mikhailovna Egorova, Aslan Amirkhanovich Kubatiev, Vitaly Ivanovich Schvets