Chemistry and Chemical Technologies in Waste Valorization 1st edition by Carol Sze Ki Lin ISBN 3319906534 9783319906539

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ISBN 10:    3319906534
ISBN 13: 978-3319906539
Author:      Carol Sze Ki Lin

​The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience.Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.
Chapters “Sonocatalysis: A Potential Sustainable Pathway for the Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Derivatives”, “Valorisation of Biowastes for the Production of Green Materials Using Chemical Methods” and “Green and Sustainable Separation of Natural Products from Agro-Industrial Waste: Challenges, Potentialities, and Perspectives on Emerging Approaches” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Chemistry and Chemical Technologies in Waste Valorization 1st Table of contents:

1. Sonochemistry and Ultrasound-Assisted Catalysis for Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorization

• Introduction
• Generalities on Sonochemistry
  • Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Sonochemical Systems
  • More Important Parameters in Sonochemistry
• Ultrasound-Assisted Catalysis for Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorization
  • Principles of Sonocatalysis
  • Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Sonocatalysis
• Challenges and Future Perspectives
• Acknowledgements
• References

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2. Waste Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Recycling Techniques

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Characterization of WPCB
• Direct Treatment Methods—Landfill and Incineration
  • Landfill
  • Incineration
• Primitive Recycling Techniques
  • Partial Recovery of Metallic Fraction from WPCB
    • Pyrometallurgy Recycling Techniques
    • Hydrometallurgy Recycling Techniques
    • Biometallurgy Recycling Techniques
  • Summary of Partial Recovery of Metallic Fraction from WPCB
  • Primitive Full Recovery from WPCB
• Advanced Recycling Techniques
  • Mechanical Separation of MF and NMF
  • Density-Based Separation
  • Magnetic-Based Separation
  • Electronic Conductivity-Based Separation
  • Direct Recycling of Nonmetallic Fraction from WPCB
  • Modification of Nonmetallic Fraction from WPCB
• Perspectives on Recycling Technologies
  • Economic Perspective
  • Environmental Perspective
• Conclusions
• References

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3. Chemical Valorization of Cashew Nut Shell Waste

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Extraction of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid from Cashew Nut Shells
• Solvent Extraction of CNSL
• Thermal Extraction of CNSL
• Mechanical Extraction Process
• Applications of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid
• Chemical Transformation of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid
  • Metathesis Reactions of Cardanol
  • Isomerization-Metathesis Reactions
  • Isomerizing-Carbonylation Reactions
  • Metathesis-Carbonylation Reaction
  • Polymerization Reactions of Cardanol
• Preparation of Chalcogenide Nanoparticles
• Activated Carbon and Biomass Briquettes
• Conclusions
• References

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4. Valorization of Biowastes for the Production of Green Materials Using Chemical Methods

• Abstract
• Introduction
  • Global Drivers
  • Unavoidable Agri-Supply and Food-Supply Chain Wastes: An Interesting Renewable Resource
  • High-Value Applications
• Carbohydrates
  • Sugars
  • Starch
  • Cellulose
  • Pectin
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Case Studies
  • Potatoes
  • Citrus Fruits
  • Bio-Boards
• Concluding Remarks
• Open Access
• References

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5. Valorization of Proteins from Co- and By-Products from the Fish and Meat Industry

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Volumes and Nutritional Values
• Regulatory Framework
• Post-Harvesting Handling, Industrial Processing, and Analysis of Meat and Fish Residual Raw Material
  • Chilling and Freezing
  • Organic Acid Preservation and Fish Silage
  • Salting and Production of Fish Sauce
  • Rendering
  • Protein Hydrolysis
    • Chemical Protein Hydrolysis
    • Enzymatic Protein Hydrolysis
  • Analysis
  • Scale-Up of Bioprocesses
• Applications
  • Food Ingredients
  • Feed
  • Pet Food
  • Health-Promoting Products
  • Other Applications
• Utilization of Co-Products towards Consumer Products
• Challenges and Future Trends
• Acknowledgements
• References

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6. Integration of Waste Valorization for Sustainable Production of Chemicals and Materials via Algal Cultivation

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Waste and Nutrient Sources for Algal Growth
  • Flue Gas as Carbon Dioxide Feedstock
  • Assimilation of Nitrogen Sources from Wastewater
  • Metabolism of Glucose from Food Waste
• Microalgae Cultivation in Relation to Waste Utilization
  • Open Microalgae Culture Systems
  • Closed Microalgae Culture Systems
  • Microalgae Cultivation with Anaerobic Digestion Effluents of Waste
  • Changes in Inorganic Chemical Components and Accumulation of Algal Biomass
    • Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal and Biomass Accumulation
    • Metal Removal by Microalgae Culture
  • Changes in Organic Chemical Components in Microalgae Culture
• Development and Application of Value-Added Products of Microalgae
  • Production of Biodiesel from Microalgal Lipids
    • Disruption of Microalgal Cells
    • Extraction of TAG as Biodiesel Feedstock
    • Conversion of Lipids to Biodiesel
  • Application of Microalgae in the Production of Other Energy Sources
  • Application of Microalgae as Protein Feed
  • Integrated Development and Application of Other Components of Microalgae
• Conclusions and Future Perspectives
• Acknowledgements
• References

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7. Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects

• Abstract
• Introduction
  • The Global Textile Market
  • Textile Waste and Its Environmental Problems
  • Textile Waste Management
• Wastewater from the Textile Industry
  • Chemical Composition
    • Fiber Production
    • Yarn Production
    • Fabric Production
    • Pretreatment
    • Dyeing and Printing
    • Finishing Treatment
  • Textile Wastewater Management
    • Wastewater Treatment
• Solid Waste from Textile Industry
  • Chemical Composition
• Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose
  • Basic Structure of Cellulose
  • Cellulase
  • Factors Hindering Enzymatic Hydrolysis
    • Cellulose Crystallinity
    • Degree of Polymerization
  • Pretreatment
    • Acid Pretreatment
    • Alkali Pretreatment
    • Ionic Liquid
    • Supercritical Fluid
• Valorization of Textile Waste
  • Valorization of Wastewater from the Textile Industry
    • Bioconversion of Wastewater to Value-Added Products
  • Valorization of Solid Waste from the Textile Industry
    • Thermal and Thermochemical Conversion Processes
    • Bioconversion Process
• Challenges of Textile Waste Valorization

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