Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics The Essential Guide 2nd Edition by Thomas Coughlin 9783319699073 3319699075

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Objectives in this Chapter

1.2 The Growth of Consumer Electronics

1.3 Many Types of Memory

1.4 Growth in Digital Content Drives Storage Growth

1.5 Economics of Consumer Devices

1.5.1 Consumer Product Price and Demand

1.5.2 Cost Markups in the Retail Sales Channel

1.5.3 New Opportunities for Electronic Integration

1.6 Rules for Design of Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics

1.7 Classification of Devices Using Storage in the Home

1.8 Consumer Electronic Storage Hierarchies

1.8.1 Digital Memory for Device Process Execution

1.8.2 Mobile Device Consumer Electronic Storage Hierarchy

1.8.3 Static Device Consumer Electronic Hierarchy

1.9 Multiple Storage and Hybrid Storage Devices

1.9.1 Multiple Storage Format Consumer Devices

1.9.2 Hybrid Storage Devices

1.10 Chapter Summary

Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Hard Disk Drives

2.1 Objectives in This Chapter

2.2 History of Hard Disk Drives

2.3 Hard Disk Magnetic Recording Basics

2.4 How Data Is Organized on a Hard Disk Drive

2.5 Hard Disk Drive Performance and Reliability

2.6 Hard Disk Drive Design for Mobile and Static CE Applications

2.7 The Cost of Manufacturing a Hard Disk Drive

2.8 Disk Drive External Interfaces

2.9 Hard Disk Drive Technology Development

2.10 Chapter Summary

Chapter 3: Fundamentals of Optical Storage

3.1 Objectives in this Chapter

3.2 Optical Disc Technologies

3.3 Basic Operation of an Optical Disc Drive

3.4 How Data is Organized on an Optical Disc

3.5 Optical Disc Form Factors

3.6 Optical Disc Reliability

3.7 Holographic Recording

3.8 Optical Disc Storage Development

3.9 Chapter Summary

Chapter 4: Fundamentals of Flash Memory and Other Solid-State Memory Technologies

4.1 Objectives in this Chapter

4.2 Development and History of Flash Memory

4.3 Erasing, Writing, and Reading Flash Memory

4.4 Difficulties that Cause “Wear” in Flash Memory

4.5 Common Flash Memory Storage Technologies: NOR and NAND

4.5.1 How Does NOR Memory Work?

4.5.2 How Does NAND Memory Work?

4.6 Bit Errors in NAND Flash

4.7 Managing Wear in NAND and NOR

4.8 Bad Block Management

4.9 Embedded Versus Removable NAND Flash

4.10 Flash Memory File Systems

4.11 Single-Level Cell and Multilevel Cell Flash Memory

4.12 Stacking Die to Achieve Higher Storage Capacity

4.13 Trade-Offs with Multilevel Flash Memory

4.14 Types of Flash Memory Used in CE Devices

4.15 Flash Memory Environmental Sensitivity

4.16 Using Memory Reliability Specifications to Estimate Product Lifetime

4.17 Flash Memory Cell Lifetimes and Wear-Leveling Algorithms

4.18 Predicting NAND Bit Errors Based upon Worst-Case Usage

4.19 Flash Memory Format Specifications and Characteristics

4.19.1 CompactFlash (CF) and Related Card Formats

4.19.2 Multimedia Cards (MMC)

4.19.3 Secure Digital (SD) Cards

4.20 Flash Memory and Other Solid-State Storage Technology Development

4.20.1 Road Map for Flash Memory Development

4.20.2 Expected Growth in Storage Capacity for Flash Memory

4.20.3 Expected Change in Cost per GB of Flash Memory

4.20.4 Other Solid-State Storage Technologies

4.21 Chapter Summary

Chapter 5: Storage in Home Consumer Electronic Devices

5.1 Objectives in this Chapter

5.2 Personal Video Recorders or Digital Video Recorders

5.2.1 Basic Layout and Design of Digital Video Recorders

5.2.2 Digital Video Storage Requirements and DVR Storage Design

5.2.3 External Direct-Attached Storage for DVRs

5.2.4 Network-Attached Storage for DVRs

5.2.5 Digital Video Recording Developments

5.3 Smart TVs and IP Set-Top Boxes

5.4 Fixed and Mobile Game Systems

5.5 Home Media Center and Home Network Storage

5.5.1 Basic Layout of Media Center Devices

5.5.2 Home Networking Requirements for Media Centers

5.5.3 Home Media Centers and the Internet

5.5.4 Future Media Center Capability

5.5.5 Faster Organization and Content Search in Home Media Centers

5.5.6 The Future of Home Media Content Access

5.5.7 Backing up and Disaster Recovery for Home Media Centers

5.5.8 High-Resolution Content for the Home

5.6 Chapter Summary

Chapter 6: Storage in Automotive and Mobile Consumer Electronic Devices

6.1 Objectives in this Chapter

6.2 Automotive Consumer Electronics Storage

6.2.1 Digital Storage for the Automobile

6.2.2 Basic Layout of an Automobile Infotainment System

6.2.3 Storage Device Trade-Offs and Options for the Automobile

6.2.4 Road Map for Automobile Digital Storage Requirements

6.3 Mobile Consumer Devices

6.3.1 Mobile Consumer Electronic Designs

6.3.1.1 Mobile Media Player

6.3.2 Smartphones

6.3.3 Electronic Tablets

6.3.4 The Vision of Convergence Devices

6.3.5 Smart Watches, Jewelry, and Clothing

6.4 Cameras and Camcorders

6.4.1 Layout of a Digital Still Camera

6.4.2 Layout of a Digital Video Camera

6.4.3 Storage Requirements for Digital Camcorders

6.4.4 Road Maps for Camcorder Digital Storage

6.5 Other Consumer Devices

6.5.1 Mobile Game Systems

6.5.2 Handheld Navigation Devices

6.5.3 Other Mobile Applications

6.6 Chapter Summary

Chapter 7: Developments in Mobile Consumer Electronic Enabling Technologies

7.1 Objectives in this Chapter

7.2 Display Technologies in Mobile Devices

7.2.1 Mobile Device Displays

7.2.2 Color

7.3 Mobile Power�

7.3.1 Safety

7.3.2 Other Requirements

7.4 Consumer Metadata�

7.5 Voice and Image Recognition

7.6 Chapter Summary

Chapter 8: Integration of Storage in Consumer Devices

8.1 Objectives in this Chapter

8.1.1 Storage Costs in Consumer Product Design

8.2 Development of Common Consumer Functions

8.2.1 DVR as a Standard Consumer Function

8.2.2 Cameras as a Standard Consumer Function

8.2.3 GPS Location Services as a Standard Consumer Function

8.2.4 Network Connectivity as a Standard Consumer Function

8.3 Intelligence of Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics

8.3.1 Security Providers

8.3.2 Object-Based Storage

8.3.3 USB-Run Software Applications

8.4 Matching Storage to Different Applications

8.5 The Convergence of Electronics: When the Storage Becomes the Device or Was It the Other Way

8.6 Road Maps for CE Application Integration in Storage Devices

8.6.1 Single Storage Device Application Integration

8.6.2 Multiple Storage Device Application Integration

8.6.3 Chapter Summary

Chapter 9: Home Network Storage, the Cloud and the Internet of Things

9.1 Objectives in this Chapter

9.2 What Drives Home Networking Trends?

9.3 Networking Options in the Home

9.4 Push Vs. Pull Market for Home Networks

9.5 Home Networks for Media Sharing

9.6 Home Networks for Home Reference Data Backup

9.7 The Home Internet of Things

9.8 Projections for Home Network Storage

9.9 Design of Network Storage Devices

9.10 Advanced Home Storage Virtualization

9.11 Home Network Storage and Content Sharing Within the Home

9.12 Privacy, Content Protection, and Sharing in Home Network Storage

9.13 Chapter Summary

Chapter 10: The Future of Home Digital Storage

10.1 Objectives in This Chapter

10.2 Digital Storage Requirements for Home Data Sharing and Social Networking

10.2.1 Storage Capacity Requirements for Single-Use Devices

10.2.2 A Model Home for Data Sharing

10.2.3 Storage Capacity Requirements for Home Content Sharing Using Single-Purpose Devices

10.2.4 Extension of the Content Sharing Model to a Larger Network

10.3 Integrated Multiple-Purpose Devices Vs. Dedicated Devices

10.4 Physical Content Distribution Vs. Downloads and Streaming

10.5 Personal Memory Assistants

10.6 Digital Storage in Everything

10.7 Home Storage Utility: When All Storage Devices Are Coordinated

10.8 Digital Storage in Future Consumer Electronics

10.9 Projections for Storage Demands in New Applications

10.10 Digital Storage as Our Cultural Heritage

10.11 Chapter Summary

Chapter 11: Standards for Consumer Electronic Storage and Appendices

11.1 Digital Storage Standards

11.1.1 ANSI T13 Committee

11.1.2 CE-ATA Standard

11.1.3 Serial ATA (SATA) and eSATA Standards

11.1.4 Thunderbolt

11.1.5 NVMe

11.1.6 UFS

11.1.7 Open NAND Flash (ONFI) Standard

11.1.8 Flash Card Standards

� Trusted Computing Group Standards

11.2 Consumer Product Standards

11.2.1 UHAPI

11.2.2 DLNA

11.2.3 OSGi Alliance

11.2.4 Some Additional DRM Standards

11.3 Home Networking Standards

11.3.1 Bluetooth

11.3.2 CableHome

11.3.3 DOCSIS

11.3.4 IEEE 1394

11.3.5 WirelessHD, WHDI, and WiGig

11.3.6 IEEE 802

� CableLabs Video Specification

11.3.7 PacketCable

11.3.8 Voice Over IP

11.3.9 Universal Plug and Play

11.4 Needed Standards for Future Consumer Electronic Development

11.4.1 Proposal for Open Standards for Storage Integration Into Consumer Electronics

11.4.2 Standards for Personal Content Metadata and Organization of Personal Content

11.4.3 Standards for Virtualization of Consumer Storage and the Creation of a Home Storage Uti

Appendix A. Home Networking Technology Trade Groups

Appendix B. Companies Making Various Storage Products Used in Consumer Applications

Flash Memory Manufacturers�

Hard Disk Manufacturers

Optical Disk Manufacturers

External Storage Manufacturers

Bibliography

A Note on Sources

General

Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Hard Disk Drives

Chapter 3: Fundamentals of Optical Storage

Chapter 4: Fundamentals of Flash Memory and Other Solid State Memory Technologies

Chapter 5: Storage in Home Consumer Electronics Devices

Chapter 6: Storage in Automotive and Mobile Consumer Electronics Devices

Chapter 7: Developments in Mobile Consumer Electronic Enabling Technologies

Chapter 8: Integration of Storage in Consumer Devices

Chapter 9: Home Network Storage, The Cloud and the Internet of Things

Chapter 10: The Future of Home Digital Storage