Diseases of the Central Airways A Clinical Guide 1st Edition by Atul C. Mehta – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 3319298306, 9783319298306
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ISBN-10 : 3319298306
ISBN-13 : 9783319298306
Author: Atul C. Mehta
This book explores the non-interventional aspects of interventional pulmonology, focusing on diseases of the central airways. As the field of bronchology and interventional pulmonology expands, newer conditions involving the central airways are being recognized with increasing frequency. Current literature has mainly focused on technical aspects of the subspecialty, but this book illuminates what else interventional pulmonology has to offer the pulmonologist, including diagnosis and alternate therapeutic options. Diseases of the Central Airways: A Clinical Guide presents techniques for the diagnoses, management and treatment of patients with intriguing central airway conditions such as: black bronchoscopy, tracheobronchomalacia, endobronchial tuberculosis, and tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica. In-depth chapters are written by international experts and are up-to-date and comprehensive reviews. This important new book will contribute significantly to the welfare of patients with lung ailments of the central airways.
Diseases of the Central Airways A Clinical Guide 1st Table of contents:
1 Diseases of Central Airways: An Overview
Introduction
Etiology
Clinical Assessment
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Chest Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
FDG-PET Scan
Bronchoscopy
Radial Probe Endobronchial Ultrasound
Diagnosis
Treatment
Principles of Therapy in Diseases of Central Airway
Conclusion
References
2 Sarcoidosis of the Upper and &!blank;Lower Airways
Introduction
Upper Respiratory Tract
Presentation and Diagnosis
Management of Upper Respiratory Tract Sarcoidosis
Lower Respiratory Tract
Presentation and Diagnosis
Intrinsic/Granulomatous
Intrinsic/Non-granulomatous
Extrinsic/Granulomatous
Extrinsic/Non-granulomatous
Conclusion
References
3 Airway Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Introduction
Historical Background
Incidence
Pathophysiology
Pulmonary Disorders in IBD
Asthma and IBD
COPD and IBD
Central Airway Disorders in IBD
Pulmonary Function Tests
Exhaled Nitric Oxide
Imaging Studies
Bronchoscopy
Pathology
Treatment
Conclusion
References
4 Airway Involvement in Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Introduction
Historical Background
Incidence
Etiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Investigations
Imaging
Pulmonary Function Tests
Bronchoscopy
Subglottic Stenosis
Web Stenosis (Tracheobronchial Stenosis)
Mucosal Abnormalities
Masses and Polyps
Other Airway Abnormalities
Pathology
Treatment/Prognosis
Bronchoscopic Treatment
Instrumentation
Intraluminal Steroids
Balloon Dilation
Laser
Electrosurgery Knife/Blade
Mitomycin
Summary
References
5 Tracheobronchomalacia and &!blank;Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse
Introduction
Definition
Etiology
Classification
Clinical Manifestations
Differential Diagnosis
Diagnostic Interventions
Airway Stents and TBM
Tracheoplasty
Medical Management
Natural History of TBM
Future Directions
References
6 Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis
Introduction
Clinical Features
Radiographic Appearance
Bronchoscopy
Medical Therapy
Radiation Therapy
References
7 Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica
Introduction
Historical Background
Incidence
Pathology
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Features
Laboratory Investigations
Imaging
Pulmonary Function Tests
Bronchoscopy
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Summary
References
8 Endobronchial Tuberculosis
Introduction
Pathogenesis
Clinical Features
Radiology
Laboratory Tests
Bronchoscopy and Histopathology
Treatment
Active EBTB
Fibrous EBTB
Conclusions
References
9 Endobronchial Fungal Infections
Introduction
Endobronchial Aspergillosis
Coccidioidomycosis
Zygomycosis
Endobronchial Candidiasis
Cryptococcosis
Histoplasmosis
Pseudallescheria boydii Infection
Bronchoscopy
Pathology
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Treatment
Prevention
Treatment Outcomes
Prognosis
Summary and Recommendations
References
10 Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
Causes and Pathophysiology of RRP
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Treatment
Surgical Management
Microdebrider
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser
Other Thermal Ablation Techniques
Adjuvant Therapy
Antivirals
Cidofovir
Acyclovir
Ribavarin
Interferon and Other Immunogenic Drugs
Bevacizumab
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitors
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 Inhibitors
Measles–Mumps–Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
Indole-3-Carbinol
Zinc
Retinoids
Propranolol
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
HPV Vaccines
Summary
References
11 Parasitic Diseases of the Lung
Introduction
Protozoal Parasites
Pulmonary Amebiasis
Pulmonary Leishmaniasis
Pulmonary Manifestations of Malaria
Pulmonary Babesiosis
Pulmonary Toxoplasmosis
Helminthic Parasites
Nematodes (Roundworms)
Ascariasis
Ancylostomiasis (Hookworm Disease)
Strongyloidiasis
Syngamosis
Dirofilariasis
Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia
Toxocariasis
Trichinella Infection
Trematodes (Flatworms)
Schistosomiasis
Paragonimiasis
Cestodes
Echinococcosis
Mesomycetozoea
Rhinosporidiosis
Conclusion
References
12 Tracheal Tumors
Introduction
Epidemiology
Characterization of Tracheal Tumors
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC)
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma (MEC)
Carcinoid Tumors
Mucous Gland Adenoma (Mucinous Cystadenoma)
Rare Tracheal Neoplasms
Evaluations
Clinical Features
Pulmonary Function Tests
Radiology
Bronchoscopy
Management
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Combination Therapy
Bronchoscopic Intervention
Future Strategies
Prognosis
Conclusion
References
13 Lymphomas of the Large Airways
Introduction
Historical Background
Incidence
Etiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Investigations
Imaging
Flexible Bronchoscopy
Pathology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Summary and Recommendations
References
14 Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathology and Etiopathogenesis
Clinical Features
Laboratory Investigations
Imaging
Pulmonary Function Testing
Bronchoscopy
Differential Diagnoses
Prognosis and Treatment
Summary
References
15 Black Bronchoscopy
Introduction
Congenital Disease
Melanosis
Inborn Error of Metabolism
Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)
Infection
Aspergillus Niger
Ochroconis Gallopava
Healed Endobronchial Tuberculosis
Environmental Causes
Anthracosis and Anthracofibrosis
Soot Inhalation (Smoke Inhalation)
Argyria and Argyrosis
Neoplasms
Endobronchial Melanoma
Teratomas
Iatrogenic Causes
Charcoal Aspiration
Amiodarone
Tricoptysis
Endobronchial Ignition
Iron Pill Aspiration
Minocycline-induced Endobronchial Tree Hyperpigmentation
Conclusions
References
16 Airway Complications After Lung Transplantation
Introduction
Historical Background
Anatomy
Incidence and Prevalence
Risk Factors
Donor and Recipient Risk Factors
Surgical
Infections
Medications/Immunosuppression
Miscellaneous
Classification of Airway Complications
Bronchial Stenosis
Necrosis and Dehiscence
Exophytic Granulation Tissue
Tracheobronchomalacia
Fistulas
Anastomotic Infections
Management Summary
Bronchial Artery Revascularization
Future Directions
Conclusion
References
17 Chronic Cough: An Overview for the Bronchoscopist
Chronic Cough: Definition and Etiology
Physiology of Cough: Cough Reflex Arc, Cough Receptors
Airway-Related Cough
Upper Airway Cough Syndrome
Cough and Reflux
Swallowing and Cough
Aberrant Laryngeal Sensitivity and Reactivity
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome
Inflammatory Airway Disease
Eosinophilic Inflammation of the Airway
Cough Variant Asthma
Non-asthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis
Systemic Disorders that Affect the Airways
Connective Tissue Disease
Sjogren Syndrome
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Vasculitis
References
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