Energy and Society An Introduction 2nd Edition by Harold Schobert ISBN 1040053238 9781040053232

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Product details:

ISBN 10:      1040053238

ISBN 13: 978-1040053232

Author:      Harold H. Schobert

Energy and Society: An Introduction, Second Edition provides readers with a detailed introduction to energy sources and energy utilization. This book presents an overview of alternative energy issues and technologies, discusses the pros and cons of various energy sources, and explores their impacts on society and the environment.

What’s New in the Second Edition:

This second edition offers simple updates, as well as completely rewritten material, regarding the last decade in areas including global climate change, oil prices, renewable and alternative fuels, and diversion of civil nuclear energy programs into nuclear weapons proliferation. It covers the development of energy technology from the time of early humans through antiquity, medieval times, and the Industrial Revolution. It also addresses the development of nuclear energy, energy supply and demand, geopolitics of energy, and the various environmental issues associated with energy use.

• Keeps mathematics to a minimum, making the book usable for a variety of academic majors
• Includes up-to-date coverage of all new energy sources
• Traces the development and utilization of energy throughout history

Energy and Society: An Introduction, Second Edition

can benefit undergraduate students taking a survey course in engineering, as well as professionals in the energy supply, energy planning, or environmental industry.

Energy and Society An Introduction 2nd  Table of contents:

Introduction

1. Energy and Us: Discusses the role of energy in human civilization.
2. Energy and Nations: Explores the geopolitical and economic implications of energy use.
3. Where We’re Going: Offers a forward-looking perspective on energy, likely addressing future trends and challenges.
4. References and Further Readings: Suggests additional materials for deeper exploration.

Chapter 2: Energy, Work, and Power

1. Work, Energy, and Power in the Scientific Context: Introduces fundamental concepts in physics related to energy.
2. How Much Work Gets Done: Explores efficiency and the measurement of work.
3. Brief History of the Human Use of Energy: Traces humanity’s historical use of energy sources.
4. References and Further Readings: Additional resources for understanding these concepts.

Chapter 3: Human Energy

1. Energy in Foods and Fuels: Describes how the human body uses energy from food and fuel.
2. Why Can’t We Eat Coal and Drink Oil?: Explores the biological processes of energy metabolism.
3. Why Don’t We Catch on Fire When We Eat?: Likely addresses safety mechanisms in energy metabolism.
4. Where Does the Energy in Food Come From?: Looks at the origin of energy in food (photosynthesis, etc.).
5. References and Further Readings: Further reading on metabolism and energy sources.

Chapter 4: The Energy Balance

Discusses the concept of energy balance—how the body and systems maintain equilibrium in energy use and storage.

Chapter 5: Fire

1. Early Uses of Fire: Traces how early humans harnessed fire.
2. The Process of Burning: Explains the chemical process of combustion.
3. Further Readings: Additional sources related to fire and its uses.

Chapter 6: Firewood

1. How Does Wood Burn?: A scientific explanation of wood combustion.
2. Where Does the Energy in Wood Come From?: Discusses the stored energy in wood.
3. Problems Associated with Wood Combustion: Environmental and health impacts of burning wood.
4. Energy Crises Made of Wood: Analyzes historical and modern energy crises linked to wood.
5. Wood in the Industrialized and Developing World: Compares usage in different global contexts.
6. References and Further Readings: Further exploration of wood as an energy source.

Chapter 7: Combustion for Home Comfort

1. Central Heating in History: Explores the evolution of home heating systems.
2. Stoves: Discusses types of stoves and their development.
3. The Fuels: Wood, coal, petroleum products, and natural gas.
4. The Smoke Problem: Addresses air quality concerns with burning fuels.
5. About the Humble Match: Possibly delves into the invention and importance of the match.
6. References and Further Readings: Additional reading on home heating technologies.

Chapter 8: Waterwheels

1. Kinetic and Potential Energy: The physics behind waterwheel energy.
2. Waterwheels in Various Eras: Discusses the use of waterwheels across history.
3. Water “Power” and the Environment: Environmental impact of waterwheel use.
4. References and Further Readings: Further insights into waterwheel technology.

Chapter 9: Wind Energy

1. Where Wind Comes From: The origins of wind and how it can be harnessed.
2. Windmills in the Islamic and Medieval Worlds: Historical development of wind energy technologies.
3. Modern Wind Turbines: The evolution and current use of wind energy.
4. References and Further Readings: Resources on wind energy.

Chapter 10: Steam Engine

1. Prehistory of Steam: Discusses the early concepts leading to the steam engine.
2. James Watt and Richard Trevithick: Key figures in the development of steam engines.
3. Steam’s Role in the Industrial Revolution: Explores how steam powered industrial progress.
4. References and Further Readings: Resources on steam power and industrial history.

Chapter 11: Heat and Thermal Efficiency

1. Efficiency and Thermal Energy: Concepts of thermal efficiency and heat transfer.
2. Quantifying Efficiency: Measures of heat and work equivalence.
3. References and Further Readings: Exploration of thermal dynamics.

Chapter 12: Introduction to Electricity

1. Prehistory of Electricity: Early understandings of electricity.
2. Electric Current and Power: Basics of electrical circuits and energy generation.
3. References and Further Readings: Delves into early electrical discoveries.

Chapter 13: How Electricity Is Generated

1. Galvani, Volta, and Faraday: Key figures in the discovery of electricity generation.
2. Battery and Generator Development: Early technologies for generating and storing electricity.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources on electrical generation history.

Chapter 14: Impacts of Electricity on Society

1. Electric Lighting and Motors: Revolutionized daily life through lighting and power.
2. Edison and the AC/DC Debate: The history and impact of the current war.
3. References and Further Readings: Exploration of electricity’s societal changes.

Chapter 15: Electricity from Falling Water

1. Hydropower: Explores the conversion of water’s kinetic energy to electricity.
2. Environmental Considerations: The pros and cons of hydropower.
3. References and Further Readings: Further resources on hydropower.

Chapter 16: Electricity from Steam

1. Steam-Turbine Technology: How steam is used in modern power generation.
2. The Coal-Fired Electric Plant: Focuses on the mechanics of coal plants.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources for understanding steam power.

Chapter 17: Energy for Transportation

1. Early Transport and Animal Power: Historical transportation methods.
2. Steam, Petroleum, and Gas: Energy sources for early transportation.
3. Automobiles and Aviation: The rise of the car and airplane.
4. Energy Demands of Transportation: The energy impact of modern transport.
5. References and Further Readings: Resources on transportation energy.

Chapter 18: Petroleum and Its Products

1. Fossil Fuels: The role of oil and natural gas in the energy landscape.
2. Petroleum Refining: Describes the process of refining petroleum into usable products.
3. References and Further Readings: Deeper exploration of petroleum.

Chapter 19: Gasoline

1. Gasoline Refining and Performance: How gasoline is produced and optimized.
2. Octane and Engine Performance: Understanding fuel efficiency.
3. Further Readings: Exploration of fuel processing.

Chapter 20: Impact of the Automobile

1. Car Culture: The societal impact of automobiles.
2. Industrial Growth: How cars influenced industrial development.
3. Urbanization and Infrastructure: The rise of suburbs and roads due to cars.
4. References and Further Readings: Impact of automobiles on society.

Chapter 21: Jet Engines and Jet Fuel

1. Jet Engine Technology: The development and functioning of jet engines.
2. Jet Fuel Production: How kerosene is refined for aviation.
3. References and Further Readings: Further insights into aviation fuel and engines.

Chapter 22: Diesel Engines and Diesel Fuel

1. Diesel Engine Mechanisms: How diesel engines work and their applications.
2. Diesel Fuel Production: The refining process for diesel.
3. References and Further Readings: Further reading on diesel technology.

Chapter 23: Atomic Energy

1. Discovery of Radiation: The history of atomic energy and radioactivity.
2. Nuclear Fission: How nuclear reactions generate energy.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources on atomic energy.

Chapter 24: Nuclear Power Plants

1. Reactor Components and Safety: How nuclear reactors generate power and their safety features.
2. Plant Layouts: The architecture and operations of nuclear plants.
3. References and Further Readings: Further insights into nuclear energy generation.

Chapter 25: The Nuclear Controversy

1. Health and Environmental Risks: Concerns around radiation and nuclear disasters.
2. Safety and Waste: Discusses the challenges of nuclear waste disposal and accidents.
3. Future of Nuclear Energy: Examines future technologies like thorium reactors.
4. References and Further Readings: Additional resources on nuclear energy.

Chapter 26: Energy and the Environment

1. Fossil Fuel Extraction and Impact: Environmental effects of extracting and refining fossil fuels.
2. Challenges in Energy Sustainability: How energy use impacts the environment.
3. References and Further Readings: Environmental implications of energy use.

Chapter 27: Acid Rain

1. Causes and Effects: How acid rain forms and its impact on ecosystems.
2. Dealing with Emissions: Efforts to control the causes of acid rain.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources on acid rain and its environmental effects.

Chapter 28: Vehicle Emissions and Emissionless Vehicles

1. Air Pollution and Smog: The environmental impact of vehicle emissions.
2. Electric and Hybrid Cars: The development of cleaner vehicles.
3. References and Further Readings: Exploration of emissions technologies.

Chapter 29: Global Climate Change

1. Greenhouse Effect: How energy affects the climate and the role of CO2.
2. Consequences and Policy: Examining global warming, its consequences, and solutions.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources on climate change and energy.

Chapter 30: Fossil Energy: Reserves, Resources, and Geopolitics

1. Oil and Gas Reserves: How much fossil fuel remains and geopolitical concerns.
2. Petroleum Economics: The global oil market and future prospects.
3. Geopolitical Factors: The influence of fossil energy on world politics.
4. References and Further Readings: Further reading on fossil energy reserves.

Chapter 31: Renewable Energy from Biomass

1. Biomass as Energy: Exploring the potential of biomass energy.
2. Methanol, Ethanol, and Biodiesel: How biofuels are produced and used.
3. Environmental Concerns: Disadvantages of biomass as an energy source.
4. References and Further Readings: Further exploration of biofuels.

Chapter 32: Electricity from Wind

1. Wind Energy: How wind is harnessed for electricity generation.
2. Wind Turbines: Current technology and challenges in wind energy.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages: Environmental and efficiency considerations.
4. References and Further Readings: Resources on wind power.

Chapter 33: Energy from the Sun

1. Solar Energy: How solar energy is harnessed for heating and electricity.
2. Photovoltaics: The science of converting sunlight directly into electricity.
3. References and Further Readings: Additional reading on solar energy.

Chapter 34: Nuclear Fusion: Bringing the Sun to Earth

1. Fusion Energy: Understanding the science and challenges of nuclear fusion.
2. Promise and Frustration: The pursuit of fusion as a future energy source.
3. References and Further Readings: Resources on nuclear fusion.

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