Hugo Grotius and the century of revolution 1613 1718 transnational reception in english political thought 1st Edition by Marco Barducci ISBN 0191069590 9780191069598

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ISBN 10:      0191069590

ISBN 13: 978-0191069598 

Author:     Marco Barducci

Hugo Grotius and the century of revolution, 1613-1718 transnational reception in english political thought 1st Table of contents:

Part I: State, Resistance, Government

1. Contract, Allegiance, Protection

• Introduction: This section explores the relationship between individuals and the state, focusing on the foundational principles of political obligation, allegiance, and protection. It traces the philosophical underpinnings of these concepts.

• Grotius: Absolutism and Political Obligation: Hugo Grotius, a prominent thinker, is examined for his views on absolutism and political obligation. His work suggests a strong relationship between the sovereign’s authority and the subjects’ obligation to obey, underlining the idea that protection from the state is contingent upon allegiance to it.

• Grotius as a Source of English Absolutism: This subsection considers how Grotius influenced English political thought, particularly in the development of absolutist ideas. His thoughts helped shape the idea that the monarch’s authority is derived from a divine contract and the need for unquestioned obedience.

• Neo-Scholasticism, Socinianism, Neo-Stoicism, and Bodin’s Absolutism: Various intellectual movements such as Neo-Scholasticism, Socinianism, and Neo-Stoicism, along with Jean Bodin’s theories, are explored as they influenced Grotius’ political views, particularly regarding absolutism.

• Conclusion: A synthesis of the above discussions, reiterating Grotius’ role in shaping political thought regarding the relationship between state power, individual obligations, and the idea of protection under the law.

2. War, Resistance, Revolution

• Introduction: This section delves into the themes of war, resistance, and revolution, examining the moral and legal justifications for resistance against authority, especially in times of tyranny or oppressive governance.

• Grotius and Resistance Theory: Grotius’ thoughts on the justifications for resistance against a sovereign are analyzed. His work, particularly in the Rights of War and Peace, provides a framework for understanding when resistance is morally and legally justified, particularly against unjust rulers.

• Resistance, Conquest, and Abdication: The relationship between resistance, the right of conquest, and the concept of abdication (the relinquishing of power by a ruler) is explored. Grotius’ ideas around these concepts helped provide a philosophical basis for revolutions and the overthrow of unjust rulers.

• Conservative and Radical Uses of Grotius’ Resistance Theory: Both conservative and radical thinkers have used Grotius’ ideas to justify or critique resistance. This section looks at how Grotius’ resistance theory has been interpreted differently depending on political leanings.

• Conclusion: The section concludes by summarizing Grotius’ contributions to resistance theory and its implications for political theory, particularly in justifying or critiquing revolutions.

3. Republicanism and Ancient Constitutionalism

• Introduction: This part introduces the concepts of republicanism and ancient constitutionalism, setting the stage for Grotius’ influence on these political ideas.

• Myth or History? Grotius and the Dutch Republic: Grotius’ influence on the development of the Dutch Republic is examined, exploring whether his political ideas are based on mythologized accounts of history or solid historical facts.

• Grotius and the Anglo-Dutch Context: The Anglo-Dutch context is analyzed to understand Grotius’ impact on English and Dutch political thought during his time, particularly regarding republicanism and constitutionalism.

• Grotius, History, and Ancient Constitutionalism: Grotius’ engagement with ancient constitutional thought is considered, exploring how his understanding of the past influenced his ideas on governance and constitutional law.

• Conclusion: The section concludes with an overview of Grotius’ legacy in shaping republican and constitutional thought, particularly in the context of the Dutch and English political spheres.

Part II: State, Church, and Religion

4. State and Church

• Introduction: This section focuses on the relationship between the state and the church, a central theme in early modern political thought, especially in the context of Grotius’ work.

• Grotius and The Relationship Between State and Church: Grotius’ views on the separation of state and church are explored, especially his concept of De Imperio, which sought to define the limits of governmental power in relation to religious institutions.

• English Sources for De Imperio: The English intellectual sources that influenced Grotius’ De Imperio are examined, with a focus on how English political and religious debates shaped his thoughts.

• The English Reception of Grotius’ Erastianism: The reception of Grotius’ Erastianism (the theory that the state should control the church) in England is explored, noting how his views were debated and applied in English political thought.

• Clement Barksdale, Translator of Grotius: The role of Clement Barksdale, who translated Grotius’ works into English, is considered in understanding how Grotius’ ideas were disseminated and interpreted in English political and religious discourse.

• Republicanism, Toleration, and Nonconformism: Some Alternative Readings of Grotius’ Erastianism: This subsection discusses alternative interpretations of Grotius’ ideas on state and church, particularly in relation to toleration and nonconformity.

• Grotius and Hobbes on State and Church: A comparative analysis of Grotius and Thomas Hobbes’ views on the relationship between state and church, focusing on their differing approaches to religious authority.

• Tithes: The issue of tithes, or church taxes, is explored in the context of Grotius’ political theology.

• Conclusion: A conclusion summarizing the ways Grotius influenced the relationship between state and church, emphasizing his ideas on governance and religious tolerance.

5. Church Government

• Introduction: This section examines Grotius’ thoughts on church government and ecclesiology, exploring his views on the authority of the church and its relationship to the state.

• Grotius on Church Government: Grotius’ understanding of church government is explored, particularly his arguments for the independence of religious institutions from political interference.

• Grotius’ Ecclesiology in the English Context: Grotius’ ecclesiology, or his theory of the church’s nature and authority, is examined in the context of English religious debates.

• Grotius’ Theology and Anglican Ecclesiology: Grotius’ theological views and how they relate to Anglican ecclesiology (the structure and governance of the Anglican Church) are analyzed.

• Grotius and the Critique of Priestcraft: Grotius’ critique of priestcraft, or the abuse of clerical power, is explored in light of his broader views on religious authority.

• Conclusion: The section concludes by summarizing Grotius’ contributions to church government and his influence on English ecclesiastical thought.

Part III: Property and Empire

6. Property

• Introduction: This section explores Grotius’ theories on property, one of the central themes in his legal and political philosophy.

• Grotius on Property: Grotius’ views on property rights, particularly his understanding of natural law and the foundation of property ownership, are examined.

• Grotius and Property Rights in England: Grotius’ influence on property law in England is explored, particularly in terms of the development of property rights.

• Conclusion: A conclusion summarizing Grotius’ views on property and their lasting impact on legal theory.

7. Empire

• Introduction: The final section addresses Grotius’ thoughts on empire, focusing on his views regarding colonialism, trade, and international relations.

• Grotius and Empire: Grotius’ contributions to imperial thought, particularly in terms of the legal and moral justification for empire, are explored.

• Grotius and The English Debates on Empire: This subsection examines how Grotius’ ideas influenced English debates on empire, especially during the era of colonial expansion.

• Mare Liberum vs. Mare Clausum?: The debate between Mare Liberum (the idea of free seas) and Mare Clausum (the idea of territorial waters) is explored, focusing on Grotius’ role in defining the principles of maritime law.

• Grotius, the Commonwealth, and the Cromwellian Empire: This subsection looks at Grotius’ influence on the Commonwealth and the Cromwellian Empire, particularly regarding international law and imperial policies.

• Grotius and the Language of Commercial Empire: The role of Grotius in shaping the language of commercial empire, particularly in terms of trade and economic relations, is explored.

• Conclusion: The section concludes by summarizing Grotius’ role in the development of imperial theory and his influence on English colonial policies.

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