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ISBN 10:0198787081
ISBN 13: 9780198787082
Author: Peter Scott,Jim Gallacher,Gareth Parry
The landscapes of higher education have been changing rapidly, with enormous growths in participation rates in many countries across the world, and major developments and changes within institutions. But the languages that we need to conceptualise and understand these changes have not been keeping pace.
The central argument in this book is that new ways of thinking about higher education, the new languages of its title, are needed to understand the role of universities and colleges in contemporary society and culture and the global economy, new landscapes. Over-reliance on existing conceptualisations of higher education, has made it difficult to understand fully the nature of 21st-century higher education. It may also have encouraged a view that there is no alternative to the development of more marketized forms of higher education. The analysis offered suggests that the future is much more open.
It argues that familiar categories, normally accepted as givens, are actually more fluid. ‘Systems’ of higher education, whether expressed through direct public funding or through regulatory regimes, are being eroded. ‘Institutions’, often assumed to be to be given enhanced agency by more corporate forms of management and governance), are no longer powerful actors, if they ever were. ‘Research’, often corralled by assessment and management systems, is becoming more diffuse and distributed. ‘Learning’, supposedly more focused on skill outcomes and employability, retains a more broadly educative function. The ‘publicness’ of higher education has not disappeared as public funding has diminished, but taken on new forms.
With contributions from leading figures, drawn from a wide range of countries, this book provides an authoritative analysis of many of the major issues which dominate discussion with respect to policy, practice and research in the field of higher education, and it can expect to become a major source book for all who are interested in the development of higher education in the 21st Century.
New languages and landscapes of higher education 1st Table of contents:
1. Introduction
Part I. Setting the Scene
2. New Languages and Landscapes
Introduction
Contemporary Challenges
The Wider Environment: Structure and Ideology
New Languages of Higher Education: Theories, Concepts, and Frameworks
Higher Education Today: Systems, Institutions, People, and Knowledge
Conclusion
Part II. Students and Learning
3. Student Participation in the Twenty-first Century: Mass or Universal Systems?
Trow and the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education
Changing Patterns of Participation
Beyond Mass Higher Education?
Conclusion
4. The Quality of Learning, Teaching, and Curriculum
Introduction
Conceptualizing Good-Quality Undergraduate Teaching
Higher Education Teaching and Learning Research
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Learning, Teaching, and Curriculum in a Neoliberal Context
Problems with Contemporary Conceptualization and Measures of ‘Excellent’ Teaching
A Qualitative Approach to Judging High-Quality Teaching
Conclusion
5. Cost-sharing and Student Support
Introduction
What is Cost-Sharing in HE, and Why and How Has It Become Part of the HE Policy Landscape?
What Are the Key Cost-Sharing Policies?
Have Cost-Sharing Policies Met Their Purported Objectives?
Conclusions
Part III. Research and Knowledge Production
6. Of Timescapes and Knowledgescapes: Retiming Research and Higher Education
Introduction
Timescapes, Chronopolitics, and Epistemic Living Spaces
Temporal Modes of Reordering Academia
Concluding Discussion
7. Research in an Open, Global Landscape
Introduction
The Geography of Research
Open Research
The Impact Agenda
Conclusion
Part IV. Universities as Organizations
8. The Rise and Fall of Systems Thinking: Towards a Post-Bourdieuan Study of Field Dynamics
Introduction
The Institutional Field Perspective
The Emergence of a Global Subfield
Regulatory Decentration and Institutional Fragmentation
Higher Education in the Innovation System
Conclusion
9. Higher Education Institutions: Landscape Designers or Contrived Organizations?
Introduction: Autonomy on the Rise?
Indirect Impacts of Government Policies
Expectations regarding Entry into the Community of Higher Education Institutions
Actorhood
An Organizational Boundaries Perspective
Conclusion and Reflection
10. Beyond the Academic Profession, the Organization, and the Nation: New Structures of Academic and Professional Employment
Introduction
Three Changes in Higher Education’s Topography of Employment
Beyond Empirical and Ecological Fallacies
Part V. Higher Education, Society, and the Economy
11. The Public Dimension of Universities: A New Approach
Introduction
Samuelson’s Economic Definition
Dewey and the Political Definition
Combining the Economic and Political Definitions
Educational Equity as Public Good
Global Public Goods
Conclusion
12. Higher Education, Knowledge Capitalism, and the Global Auction for Jobs
Introduction
Knowledge Economy vs. Knowledge Capitalism
A Technological Double Movement and the Rise of Digital Taylorism
A Global Auction: Reshaping Graduate Opportunities in the New Division of Labour
Conclusion
13. Reflections and Conclusions
Introduction
Core Categories and Concepts
Landscapes and Languages
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