Public Participation for 21st Century Democracy 1st Edition by Tina Nabatchi, Matt Leighninger ISBN 9781118688533 1118688538

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1118688538
ISBN 13: 9781118688533
Author: Tina Nabatchi, Matt Leighninger

Public Participation for 21st Century Democracy 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part One Participation in a Rapidly Changing Democracy

Chapter One Citizenship, Outside the Public Square

Confident, Frustrated, Connected, and Lonely: The Curious Case of the 21st Century Citizen

Public Problem-Solvers, Who Distrust the Official Public Problem-Solvers

Civil in Private, but Not in Public

Connected—and Lonely

The Failing Infrastructure of the Public Square

Where We Go from Here

Summary

References

Chapter Two Good or Bad? Charming or Tedious? Understanding Public Participation

Defining Public Participation and Exploring Its Modern Forms

Thick Participation

Thin Participation

Conventional Participation

Why Does Conventional Participation Cause Problems?

What Is “Good” Participation?

How Does Good Participation Solve Problems?

Why Bad Participation Happens to Good People

Summary

References

Chapter Three Pictures from a (R)evolution: The Fitful Development of Public Participation in the Un

The Democratic Roots of Participation in the Ancient World

Democracy in America Before Columbus

Democracy and Republicanism in the Founding of the United States

Participatory Populism in 19th Century America

The Expansion of Expertise

Participation in the War on Poverty

Not Citizens, but “Customers”

Not in My Back Yard (or School, or Neighborhood)

Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? (and, Is That Enough?)

Participatory Tactics on the 2008 Campaign Trail, but Not the White House

Bigger Governance Through Technology

A Final Snapshot: The Current State of Our Participation Infrastructure

Empowering and Activating Leaders and Networks

Assembling Participation Building Blocks

Providing Systemic Supports

Summary

References

Part Two Participation in Action

Chapter Four Participation in Education

The Development of Participation in Education

Family Engagement in Student Learning

Redistricting, School Closures, and Funding

School Standards and Testing

Achievement Gaps

School Safety and Bullying

Official Settings for Participation in Education

District Level

School Level

Classroom Level

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Leaders and Networks for Participation in Education

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Building Blocks for Participation in Education

Disseminating Information About Schools and Education

Gathering Input and Data

Discussing and Connecting

Enabling Family and Student Decision Making

Enabling Community Decision Making on Education Issues

Encouraging Public Work

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Systemic Supports for Participation in Education

Training and Skill Development

Professional Incentives for Educators and Other Participation Leaders

Policies and Procedures

Funding and Budgeting

Summary

References

Chapter Five Participation in Health

The Development of Participation in Health

Messaging and Healthy Behavior

The “Healthy Communities” Movement

Mapping Inequities in Health

Engaging Citizens in Health Policymaking

Patient Engagement and Patient-Centered Care

Official Settings for Participation in Health

Community Level

Hospital/Clinic Level

Patient/Citizen Level

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Leaders and Networks for Participation in Health

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Building Blocks for Participation in Health

Disseminating Information About Health

Gathering Input and Data

Discussing and Connecting

Enabling Patient and Family Decision Making

Enabling Community Decision Making

Encouraging Public Work

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Systemic Supports for Participation in Health

Training and Skill Development

Professional Incentives for Health Practitioners and Other Participation Leaders

Policies and Procedures

Funding and Budgeting

Summary

References

Chapter Six Participation in Planning and Land Use

The Development of Participation in Planning and Land Use

Major Zoning Decisions

Community and Neighborhood Visioning

Community Development Planning

Reporting Problems and Prioritizing Improvements

Official Settings for Participation in Planning and Land Use

Community Level

Neighborhood Level

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Leaders and Networks for Participation in Planning

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Building Blocks for Participation in Planning

Disseminating Information About Planning and Land Use

Gathering Input and Data

Discussing and Connecting

Enabling Neighborhood Decision Making

Enabling Community Decision Making

Encouraging Public Work

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Systemic Supports for Participation in Planning

Training and Skill Development

Professional Incentives for Planners and Other Participation Leaders

Policies and Procedures

Funding and Budgeting

Summary

References

Chapter Seven Participation in State and Federal Government

The Development of Participation in the Legislative Branch

The “Mad and Angry Folks”

When Other Organizations Convene, Legislators (Sometimes) Listen

The Challenge of Scale and Policy Connection

The Development of Participation in the Administrative Realm

The Legal Framework for Participation

“Outside Pressure” and the “Potentially Concerned Public”

The “Best Brains Available”

The Open Government Directive

The Best Brains Online

Official Settings for Participation in State and Federal Government

Interactions with Elected Officials

Avenues for Participation in State and Federal Agency Decisions

Avenues for Participation on Local Decisions Made by State and Federal Agencies

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Leaders and Networks for Participation in State and Federal Govern

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Building Blocks for Participation in State and Federal Government

Disseminating Information

Gathering Input and Data

Discussing and Connecting

Enabling Community Decision Making

Enabling State and Federal Decision Making

Encouraging Public Work

Strengthening the Infrastructure: Systemic Supports for Participation in State and Federal Governmen

Training and Skill Development

Professional Incentives for State and Federal Officials

Funding and Budgeting

Policies and Procedures

Summary

References

Part Three Participation for Democracy, Present and Future

Chapter Eight Participation Scenarios and Tactics

Trapped in the Foxhole: Conventional Participation

Planning for Participation: Key Questions to Answer

Who Should Participate and How Will Participants Be Recruited?

How Will Participants Interact with Each Other and with Decision-Makers?

What Information Do Participants Need to Be Prepared?

How Will Participation Impact Policy Decisions, Problem-Solving Efforts, or Other Kinds of Public Ac

Participation Scenarios: Matching the Goals of “Engagers” and “Engaged”

Scenario 1: Participation Leaders Want to Inform the Public

Scenario 2: Participation Leaders Want to Gather Public Input, Feedback, and Preferences

Scenario 3: Participation Leaders Want Citizens to Generate New Ideas or New Data

Scenario 4: Participation Leaders Want to Support Volunteerism and Citizen-Driven Problem Solving

Scenario 5: Participation Leaders Want to Make a Policy Decision

Scenario 6: Participation Leaders Want to Develop a Plan or a Budget

Participation Tactics: Matching Approaches to Scenarios

Tactic 1: Social Media Aggregation

Tactic 2: Surveys and Polls

Tactic 3: Focus Groups

Tactic 4: Online Platforms for Reporting Problems and Gathering Data

Tactic 5: Crowdsourcing and Contests

Tactic 6: Crowdfunding and Mini-Grants

Tactic 7: Serious Games

Tactic 8: Wiki-Based Platforms for Collaborative Mapping or Writing

Tactic 9: Using Online Networks to Connect with Others

Tactic 10: Collaborative Planning

Tactic 11: Participatory Budgeting

Tactic 12: Public Deliberation

Summary

References

Chapter Nine Assembling Participation Infrastructure

Connecting the Building Blocks for Participation

Participation Commissions

Systemic Supports for Participation

Local Participation Ordinances

Citizens’ Academies and Other Participation Training Programs

Online Participation Dashboards

Envisioning Stronger Participation Infrastructure

Making It Clear That Participation Is a Cross-Sector Priority

Using Plainer, More Compelling Language

Encouraging Both Progressive and Conservative Visions

Using Visual Aids, Like Charts and Maps

Encouraging Artistic Expressions of Democracy

Small “d” democratic Planning for Small “d” democratic Infrastructure

Summary

References

Chapter Ten Building Democracy

Where Is Democracy Headed?

Trend 1: People and Information

Trend 2: People and Public Money

Trend 3: People and Cultural Difference

What We are Talking About When We Talk About Participation

What Kind of Democracy Do We Want?

Summary

References

Name Index

Subject Index

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