Race and Racisms A Critical Approach 2nd Edition by Tanya Maria Golash Boza ISBN 0190663782 9780190663780

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ISBN 10:      0190663782
ISBN 13: 978-0190663780
Author:      Tanya Maria Golash Boza

Race and Racisms A Critical Approach 2nd Table of contents:

1. The Origin of the Idea of Race

• Defining Race and Ethnicity: Exploring foundational concepts and how they intersect.
• Race: The Evolution of an Ideology: The development of racial ideas over time.
• Historical Precedents to the Idea of Race: Slavery and European colonialism before race as a constructed idea.
• Slavery before the Idea of Race: Discussing pre-racial slavery systems.
• European Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Examining the colonial encounter and how it shaped racial ideologies.
• Scientific Racism and the Rise of Racial Taxonomies: The role of science in justifying racial hierarchies.
• Conclusion: Review of how race was historically constructed.

2. Race and Citizenship from the 1840s to the 1920s

• Scientific Racism: Continued belief in racial differences through measures like brain size and intelligence testing.
• Immigration and Exclusion: Exclusionary practices against certain racial groups, particularly Asians.
• Naturalization and Whiteness: Legal cases defining “whiteness” for citizenship.
• Racial Violence and Segregation: Structural violence and the legacies of slavery.

3. Racial Ideologies from the 1920s to the Present

• Segregation and Racism: Ongoing racism, especially through segregation and mass deportation.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Major milestones in racial equality efforts.
• New Forms of Racism: Shift from biological to cultural racism, and the rise of color-blind racism.
• Global Perspectives on Cultural Racism: Examining racism in countries like Peru.

4. Sociological Theories of Race and Racism

• Individual vs. Institutional Racism: Examining personal and systemic racism.
• Systemic Racism: Analysis of the deep-rooted nature of racism in societal structures.
• White Supremacy and Settler Colonialism: Interconnections between racism and colonialism.
• Intersectionality: How race intersects with gender, class, and other forms of oppression.

5. Racism in the Media: The Spread of Ideology

• Portrayals of Minorities in the Media: How racial and ethnic groups are depicted in entertainment.
• Media Stereotypes: Racialized images in film, television, and new media.
• Social Media and Racial Inequality: The impact of digital platforms on racial discourse.
• Cultural Appropriation: Media representations and their role in perpetuating racial inequality.

6. Colorism and Skin-Color Stratification

• The Origins of Colorism: The history of discrimination based on skin color within racial groups.
• Global Color Hierarchy: Examining how colorism plays out in different regions such as Latin America, Africa, and Asia.
• Intersection of Colorism and Gender: Exploring the link between beauty standards, gender, and skin tone.

7. White Privilege and the Changing U.S. Racial Hierarchy

• Understanding White Privilege: How structural advantages are conferred upon white individuals.
• Latinx, Arab Americans, and Other Minorities: Their place within the U.S. racial hierarchy.
• Multiracial Identities: The complexities of racial classification and identity in the U.S.
• Whiteness and Assimilation: How different racial groups negotiate their place in the racial order.

8. Educational Inequality

• Segregation in Education: The persistence of racial segregation in U.S. schools.
• Affirmative Action: Its role in promoting educational equality.
• The Achievement Gap: Sociological explanations for persistent educational inequalities.
• School-to-Prison Pipeline: How systemic racism in schools contributes to later incarceration.

9. Income and Labor Market Inequality

• Economic Disparities by Race and Gender: Examining how race, ethnicity, and gender intersect with economic outcomes.
• The Impact of COVID-19: How the pandemic exposed and exacerbated racial economic disparities.
• Labor Market Inequality: Discriminatory practices in employment, underemployment, and unemployment.

10. Inequality in Housing and Wealth

• Segregation and Housing Inequality: Historical and contemporary racial disparities in homeownership and wealth accumulation.
• Discriminatory Lending Practices: The role of financial institutions in perpetuating racial segregation and inequality.
• Wealth Inequality Today: How racial disparities in wealth persist and are structured in modern society.

11. Racism and the Criminal Justice System

• Mass Incarceration: The rise of incarceration in the U.S. and its racial implications.
• Racial Profiling and Sentencing Disparities: How the criminal justice system disproportionately targets people of color.
• The Economics of Mass Incarceration: The privatization of prisons and the profit motives behind incarceration.

12. Health Inequalities, Environmental Racism, and Environmental Justice

• Health Disparities: Socioeconomic status and race in shaping health outcomes.
• Environmental Racism: How environmental degradation disproportionately impacts communities of color.
• Environmental Justice: Movements aimed at addressing these disparities.

13. Racism, Nativism, and Immigration Policy

• Racialized Immigration Policy: The history of U.S. immigration policy and its racial biases.
• Nativism: The exclusionary practices that have historically targeted nonwhite immigrants.
• Immigration in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary immigration policies and their racial dynamics.

14. Racial Justice in the United States Today

• The Struggle for Racial Justice: Ongoing efforts to address racial inequality.
• Reparations and Civil Rights: Calls for reparations and broader movements for racial justice.
• Intersectionality in Racial Justice: The connections between race, class, and gender in justice movements.

15. Thinking Globally

• Race and Racism in France, South Africa, and Brazil: Comparative perspectives on race and racism in different countries.
• Global Racial Dynamics: How colonialism, immigration, and global movements shape racial ideologies around the world.

 

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