Real Analysis 5th Edition by Halsey L Royden, Patrick M Fitzpatrick – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0136853541, 9780136853541
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ISBN-10 : 0136853541
ISBN-13 : 9780136853541
Author: Halsey L Royden, Patrick M Fitzpatrick
Halsey L. Royden’s Real Analysis has contributed to educating generations of mathematical analysis students. The 5th Edition of this classic text presents some important updates while presenting the measure theory, integration theory and elements of metric, topological, Hilbert and Banach spaces that a modern analyst should know. Part I continues to consider Lebesgue measure and integration for functions of a real variable. In this revision, the treatment of general measure and integration is moved to Part II rather than Part III; material formerly in Part II is placed in Part III and a brief Part IV. This brings measure and integration on Euclidean space closer to their origin, the case of real variables; it also presents the opportunity to foreshadow more strongly, in the context of general measure and integration, concepts which later appear in general spaces. The text assumes an undergraduate course on the fundamental concepts of analysis.
Real Analysis 5th Table of contents:
Chapter 1 The Real Numbers: Sets, Sequences, and Functions
Contents
1.1 The Field, Positivity, and Completeness Axioms
The field axioms
The positivity axioms
The completeness axiom
The triangle inequality
The extended real numbers
Problems
1.2 The Natural and Rational Numbers
Problems
1.3 Countable and Uncountable Sets
Problems
1.4 Open Sets, Closed Sets, and Borel Sets of Real Numbers
Problems
1.5 Sequences of Real Numbers
Problems
1.6 Continuous Real-Valued Functions of a Real Variable
Problems
Chapter 2 Lebesgue Measure
Contents
2.1 Introduction
Problems
2.2 Outer-Measure
Problems
2.3 The σ-Algebra of Lebesgue Measurable Sets
Problems
2.4 Finer Properties of Measurable Sets
Problems
2.5 Countable Additivity and Continuity of Measure, and the Borel-Cantelli Lemma
Problems
2.6 Vitali’s Example of a Non-Measurable Set
Problems
2.7 The Cantor Set and the Cantor-Lebesgue Function
Problems
Chapter 3 Lebesgue Measurable Functions
Contents
3.1 Sums, Products, and Compositions
Problems
3.2 Sequential Pointwise Limits and Simple Approximation
Problems
3.3 Littlewood’s Three Principles, Egoroff’s Theorem, and Lusin’s Theorem
Problems
Chapter 4 Lebesgue Integration
Contents
4.1 Comments on the Riemann Integral
Problems
4.2 The Integral of a Bounded, Finitely Supported, Measurable Function
Problems
4.3 The Integral of a Non-Negative Measurable Function
Problems
4.4 The General Lebesgue Integral
Problems
4.5 Countable Additivity and Continuity of Integration
Problems
Chapter 5 Lebesgue Integration: Further Topics
Contents
5.1 Uniform Integrability and Tightness: The Vitali Convergence Theorems
Problems
5.2 Convergence in the Mean and in Measure: A Theorem of Riesz
Problems
5.3 Characterizations of Riemann and Lebesgue Integrability
Problems
Chapter 6 Differentiation and Integration
Contents
6.1 Continuity of Monotone Functions
Problems
6.2 Differentiability of Monotone Functions: Lebesgue’s Theorem
Problems
6.3 Functions of Bounded Variation: Jordan’s Theorem
Problems
6.4 Absolutely Continuous Functions
Problems
6.5 Integrating Derivatives: Differentiating Indefinite Integrals
Problems
6.6 Measurability: Images of Sets, Compositions of Functions
Problems
6.7 Convex Functions
Problems
Chapter 7 The Lp Spaces: Completeness and Approximation
Contents
7.1 Normed Linear Spaces
Problems
7.2 The Inequalities of Young, Hölder, and Minkowski
Problems
7.3 Lp is Complete: Rapidly Cauchy Sequences and the Riesz-Fischer Theorem
Problems
7.4 Approximation and Separability
Problems
Chapter 8 The Lp Spaces: Duality, Weak Convergence, and Minimization
Contents
8.1 Bounded Linear Functionals on a Normed Linear Space
Problems
8.2 The Riesz Representation Theorem for the Dual of Lp, 1≤p<∞
Problems
8.3 Weak Sequential Convergence in Lp
Problems
8.4 The Minimization of Convex Functionals
Problems
Part Two Measure and Integration: General Theory
Chapter 9 General Measure Spaces: Their Properties and Construction
Contents
9.1 Measurable Sets and Measure Spaces
Problems
9.2 Measures Induced by an Outer-Measure
Problems
9.3 The Carathéodory-Hahn Theorem
Problems
Chapter 10 Particular Measures
Contents
10.1 Lebesgue Measure on Euclidean Space
Problems
10.2 Lebesgue Measurability and Measure of Images of Mappings
Problems
10.3 Borel Measures on Rn and Regularity
Problems
10.4 Carathéodory Outer-measures and Hausdorff Measures
Problems
10.5 Signed Measures: the Hahn and Jordan Decompositions
Problems
Chapter 11 Integration over General Measure Spaces
Contents
11.1 Measurable Functions: The Egoroff and Lusin Theorems and Sequential Approximation
Problems
11.2 Integration of Non-negative Measurable Functions: Fatou’s Lemma, the Monotone Convergence Theorem, and Beppo Levi’s Theorem
Problems
11.3 Integration of General Measurable Functions: The Dominated Convergence Theorem and the Vitali Convergence Theorem
Problems
11.4 The Radon-Nikodym Theorem
Problems
11.5 Product Measures: The Tonelli and Fubini Theorems
Problems
11.6 Products of Lebesgue Measure on Euclidean Spaces: Cavalieri’s Principle
Problems
Chapter 12 General Lp Spaces: Completeness, Convolution, and Duality
Contents
12.1 The Spaces Lp(X, μ), 1≤p≤∞
12.2 Convolution, Smooth Approximation, and a Smooth Urysohn’s Lemma
Problems
12.3 The Riesz Representation Theorem for the Dual of Lp(X, μ), 1≤p<∞
Problems
12.4 Weak Sequential Compactness in Lp(X, μ), 1<p<∞
Problems
12.5 The Kantorovitch Representation Theorem for the Dual of L∞(X, μ)
Problems
Part Three Abstract Spaces: Metric, Topological, Banach, and Hilbert Spaces
Chapter 13 Metric Spaces: General Properties
Contents
13.1 Examples of Metric Spaces
Problems
13.2 Open Sets, Closed Sets, and Convergent Sequences
Problems
13.3 Continuous Mappings Between Metric Spaces
Problems
13.4 Complete Metric Spaces
Problems
13.5 Compact Metric Spaces
Problems
13.6 Separable Metric Spaces: Ulam’s Regularity Theorem
Problems
Chapter 14 Metric Spaces: Three Fundamental Theorems and Applications
Contents
14.1 The Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem
Problems
14.2 The Banach Contraction Principle and Picard’s Theorem
Problems
14.3 The Baire Category Theorem
Problems
14.4 The Nikodym Metric Space: The Vitali-Hahn-Saks Theorem and the Dunford-Pettis Theorem
Problems
Chapter 15 Topological Spaces: General Properties
Contents
15.1 Open Sets, Closed Sets, Bases, and Subbases
15.2 The Separation Properties
Problems
15.3 Countability and Separability
Problems
15.4 Continuous Mappings, Weak Topologies, and Metrizability
Problems
15.5 Compact Topological Spaces
Problems
15.6 Connected Topological Spaces
Problems
Chapter 16 Topological Spaces: Three Fundamental Theorems
Contents
16.1 Urysohn’s Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem
Problems
16.2 The Tychonoff Product Theorem
Problems
16.3 The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem
Problems
Chapter 17 Continuous Linear Operators Between Banach Spaces
Contents
17.1 Normed Linear Spaces
Problems
17.2 Linear Operators
Problems
17.3 Compactness Lost: Infinite Dimensional Normed Linear Spaces
Problems
17.4 The Open Mapping and Closed Graph Theorems
Problems
17.5 The Uniform Boundedness Principle
Problems
Chapter 18 Duality for Normed Linear Spaces
Contents
18.1 Linear Functionals, Bounded Linear Functionals, and Weak Topologies
Problems
18.2 The Hahn-Banach Theorem
Problems
18.3 Reflexive Banach Spaces and Weak Sequential Convergence
Problems
18.4 Locally Convex Topological Vector Spaces
Problems
18.5 The Separation of Convex Sets and Mazur’s Theorem
Problems
18.6 The Krein-Milman Theorem
Problems
Chapter 19 Compactness Regained: The Weak Topology
Contents
19.1 Alaoglu’s Extension of Helly’s Theorem
Problems
19.2 Reflexivity and Weak Compactness: Kakutani’s Theorem
Problems
19.3 Compactness and Weak Sequential Compactness: The Eberlein-Šmulian Theorem
Problems
19.4 Metrizability of Weak Topologies
Problems
Chapter 20 Continuous Linear Operators on Hilbert Spaces
Contents
20.1 The Inner-Product and Orthogonality
20.2 Separability, Bessel’s Inequality, and Orthonormal Bases
20.3 The Dual Space and Weak Sequential Compactness
Problems
20.4 Symmetric Operators
20.5 Compact Operators
Problems
20.6 The Hilbert-Schmidt Theorem
Problems
20.7 The Riesz-Schauder Theorem: Characterization of Fredholm Operators
Problems
Part Four Measure and Topology: Invariant Measures
Chapter 21 Measure and Topology
Contents
21.1 Locally Compact Topological Spaces
Variations on Urysohn’s Lemma
Partitions of Unity
The Alexandroff One-Point Compactification
Problems
21.2 Separating Sets and Extending Functions
Problems
21.3 The Construction of Radon Measures
Problems
21.4 The Representation of Positive Linear Functionals on Cc(X): The Riesz-Markov Theorem
Problems
21.5 The Representation of the Dual of C(X): The Riesz-Kakutani Theorem
Problems
21.6 Regularity Properties of Baire Measures
Problems
Chapter 22 Invariant Measures
Contents
22.1 Topological Groups: The General Linear Group
Problems
22.2 Kakutani’s Fixed-Point Theorem
Problems
22.3 Invariant Borel Measures on Compact Groups: von Neumann’s Theorem
Problems
22.4 Measure Preserving Transformations and Ergodicity
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