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Solar Energy Desalination Technology 1st edition by Hongfei Zheng ISBN 0128094222 9780128094228

Name: Solar Energy Desalination Technology 1st edition by Hongfei Zheng ISBN 0128094222 9780128094228
SKU: EB-6614474
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Solar Energy Desalination Technology Hongfei Zheng (Auth.) Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Hongfei Zheng (Auth.)

ISBN(s): 9780128094228, 0128094222

Edition: 1st Edition

File Details: PDF, 36.42 MB

Year: 2017

Language: English

SKU: EB-6614474 Category: Engineering Tag: Hongfei Zheng (Auth.)

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Solar Energy Desalination Technology 1st edition by Hongfei Zheng – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0128094222, 978-0128094228
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ISBN 10: 0128094222
ISBN 13: 978-0128094228
Author: Hongfei Zheng

Solar Energy Desalination Technology explains how to obtain clean water from sea water using solar energy. Special methods and types used in solar desalination are introduced, providing new thoughts, concepts, and feasible solutions in the desalination field, along with the thermal and economic efficiency relating to current technology.

Many places in the world are suffering from fresh water shortage. However, those places are often rich with solar resources, sea water, and/or brackish water resources that could dramatically benefit from solar energy as a viable solution for the production of fresh water.

Explains the principles of solar thermal energy usage to produce clean water from sea water
Introduces and explains new kinds of solar desalination systems, including their technical level and working principle
Provides fundamental knowledge on water treatment and solar collection

Solar Energy Desalination Technology 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1. General Problems in Seawater Desalination
1.1. Fresh Water Resource Shortage and Its Solutions
1.2. Composition and Properties of Seawater
1.3. Summary of General Seawater Desalination Methods
1.4. The Historical Evolution of Solar Energy Seawater Desalination
1.5. Classification and Development of Solar Desalination Technology
1.6. Facing Problems and Development Directions of Solar Desalination

Chapter 2. Solar Energy Utilization and Its Collection Devices
2.1. Solar Radiation Energy
2.2. Catalog of Solar Collectors and Their Fundamental Technologies
2.3. Flat-Plate Solar Collector
2.4. Vacuum Tube Solar Collector
2.5. Solar Pond
2.6. Concentrating Solar Collector and Its Characteristics
2.7. Non-imaging Concentrator
2.8. Paraboloid Solar Concentrator
2.9. Array Fresnel Lens Reflective Concentration System
2.10. Transmission-Type Line-Focus Fresnel Solar Concentrator
2.11. Tower Solar Concentration System
2.12. Compound Solar Concentrator with Multiple Surfaces and Multiple Elements

Chapter 3. Fundamental Relationships of Heat and Mass Transfer in Solar Seawater Desalination Systems
3.1. Physical Properties and State Parameters of Moist Air
3.2. Psychrometric Chart and Basic Thermodynamic Process of Moist Air
3.3. Heat and Moisture Transfer in Direct Contact Between Air and Water
3.4. Water Vapor Generation Under Constant Pressure
3.5. Liquid Boiling Under Constant Pressure
3.6. Condensation of Water Vapor Under Constant Pressure
3.7. Falling Film Evaporation of Water Under Constant Pressure
3.8. Enhancement of Falling Film Evaporation and Condensation
3.9. Heat Transfer on Plate and Tube Wall in Convective Boundary Layer
3.10. Heat Exchangers and Heat Transfer Rate Calculations
3.11. Theoretical Power Consumption in Desalination and Minimum Heat Consumption in Distillation
3.12. The Perfect Distillation Process Driven by Solar Collector
3.13. Performance Evaluation of Solar Desalination System

Chapter 4. Traditional Solar Desalination Units
4.1. Operating Principle of Basin-Type Solar Stills
4.2. Performance Analysis of Basin-Type Solar Stills
4.3. Performance Coefficient of Solar Still
4.4. Determination of Natural Convection Coefficient hc in the Still
4.5. Operation of Basin-Type Solar Stills Under Actual Weather Conditions
4.6. Multistage Basin-Type Solar Stills
4.7. Basin-Type Solar Stills with Outer Condenser
4.8. Basin-Type Solar Stills with Porous Absorbent Material
4.9. Concentrating Type Passive Solar Stills
4.10. Inclined Type Solar Still
4.11. Other Shaped Passive Solar Stills
4.12. Main Shortages and Improvement Directions of Basin-Type Solar Stills

Chapter 5. Active Solar Distiller
5.1. Basin-Type Solar Still Driven by Flat-Plate Solar Collectors
5.2. Active Basin-Type Solar Still with Glass Cover Cooling
5.3. Active Basin-Type Solar Still with Thermal Energy Storage Tank
5.4. Basin-Type Solar Still with Active Outer Condenser
5.5. Basin-Type Solar Still with Actively Recovering Latent Heat Outer Condenser
5.6. Multieffect Basin-Type Solar Still Combined with Solar Collectors
5.7. Multieffect Basin-Type Solar Still Heated Actively by Solar Collectors
5.8. Multistage Stacked Tray Solar Still with Enhanced Condensing Faces
5.9. Multistage Stacked Tray Solar Still Driven by Double Heat Sources
5.10. Tubular Solar Desalination Device
5.11. Multieffect Concentric Vertical Tube Solar Still
5.12. Solar Distiller with Single-Stage Falling Film Evaporation and Condensation
5.13. Solar Distiller with Multiple-Stages Falling Film Evaporation and Condensation
5.14. Solar Distiller Enhanced by Power
5.15. Multieffect Thermal Regeneration Solar Desalination Unit with Horizontal Tube Falling Film Evaporation and Closed Circulation
5.16. Self-Storing Water Vertical Plate Solar Distiller
5.17. Solar Water Desalination Using an Air Bubble Column Humidifier
5.18. Theoretical Analysis of a Vertical Multiple-Effect Diffusion Solar Still Coupled with a Tilted Wick Still

Chapter 6. Humidification–Dehumidification Solar Desalination Systems
6.1. Principle and Category of Humidification–Dehumidification Solar Desalination Systems
6.2. Process Description of Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Desalination
6.3. Performance Optimization by Pinch Technology
6.4. Minimum Work Required for a Solar HDD Process
6.5. Heating Water Type Solar HDD System
6.6. Heating Air Type Solar HDD Systems
6.7. Solar Water and Air Heating Compound HDD System
6.8. Multieffect Humidification–Dehumidification Solar Desalination System
6.9. Closed Circulation Solar Still with Enhanced Falling Film Evaporation and Airflow Absorption
6.10. Tandem Multieffect Isothermal Heating Solar Desalination System Based on Humidification–Dehumidification Processes
6.11. Other Typical Air Humidification–Dehumidification Solar Desalination Systems

Chapter 7. Solar Desalination System Combined with Conventional Technologies
7.1. Multistage Flash Solar Desalination System
7.2. Multieffect Solar Distillation System
7.3. Solar Vapor Compression Desalination System
7.4. Desalination Using the Partial Pressure Difference Between Freshwater and Seawater
7.5. Horizontal Tube Falling Film Evaporation and Multieffect Recover Solar Desalination System
7.6. Low-Temperature Multieffect Desalination System Together with Solar Pond
7.7. Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Driven by Solar Photovoltaic Panel
7.8. Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Driven by Solar PV/T Device
7.9. Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Driven by Solar Power Cycle System
7.10. Large-Scale Solar Desalination by Combination with Concentrated Solar Power: Concept and Analysis

Chapter 8. Absorption and Adsorption Solar Desalination System
8.1. Features and Performance of Absorption and Adsorption Working Substances
8.2. Solar Absorption Desalination System
8.3. Solar Absorption System Integrated with Industrial Seawater Desalination
8.4. Practical Test and Evaluation of a Multiple-Effect Solar Absorption Seawater Desalination System
8.5. Adsorption Solar Seawater Desalination System
8.6. Solar Absorption System Combined with Industrial Seawater Desalination Technology

Chapter 9. Solar Concentrating Directly to Drive Desalination Technologies
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Concentrated Light-Driven Solar Desalination System
9.3. Floating Solar Desalination Film
9.4. Enhanced Methods of Concentrating Direct Heating Seawater for Evaporation

Chapter 10. Benefit Evaluation and Material Selection
10.1. Economic Feasibility of Solar Desalination System
10.2. Economic Evaluation Method of Solar Desalination System
10.3. Material Selection for Solar Desalination System

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