Solar Neutrino Physics The Interplay between Particle Physics and Astronomy 1st edition by Lothar Oberauer,Aldo Ianni,Aldo Serenelli 3527412743 9783527412747

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ISBN 10:3527412743
ISBN 13:9783527412747
Author:Lothar Oberauer,Aldo Ianni,Aldo Serenelli

A guide to the fascinating interplay between particle physics and astrophysics that highlights the discovery of neutrino oscillations

Written by three international experts on the topic, Solar Neutrino Physics offers a review of the status of solar physics with its strong link to neutrino physics. The book explores constitutive physics and the governing equations of standard solar models. The authors also review the theory of neutrinos in the Standard Model and the related detector experiments. The book contains a summary of the results from various experiments and develops a coherent view of the current state-of-the-art of solar neutrino physics.

Solar Neutrino Physics shows how solar models can be calibrated with the observational constraints of the age, mass, radius, and luminosity of the sun. The authors present general evolutionary properties of the sun as a star, past and future. They also discuss the solar neutrino production via the pp-chains and CNO-cycle, including the important role of the chemical composition of the sun. A very important source of information about the solar interior is offered by helioseismology, the study of solar oscillations. This important book:

• Presents a high-level overview of the field of solar neutrino physics
• Brings together data and their interpretation of results obtained at various solar neutrino observatories
• Combines the theory of nuclear reactions with solar neutrino experiments
• Contains a review of SNO+, JUNO, LENA, Hyper-Kamiokande, and DUNE.

Written for astronomers, physicists, and high energy physicists, Solar Neutrino Physics contains a review of the field of neutrino physics, the relevant equations, and the impact of matter on the behavior of neutrino oscillations.

Solar Neutrino Physics The Interplay between Particle Physics and Astronomy 1st Table of contents:

1 Introduction 

2 Solar Structure and Evolution 

2.1 Equations of Stellar Structure and Evolution 

2.1.1 Mechanical Structure 

2.1.2 Energy Conservation and Transport 

2.1.2.1 Energy Transport by Radiation and Conduction 

2.1.2.2 Criterion for Dynamical Instability

2.1.2.3 Energy Transport: Convection 

2.1.3 Changes in Chemical Composition 

2.1.3.1 Convective Mixing 

2.1.3.2 Changes in Chemical Composition: Atomic Diffusion

2.1.3.3 Changes in Chemical Composition: Nuclear Reactions 

2.1.3.4 Changes in Chemical Composition: Putting Everything Together 

2.1.4 Full Set of Equations and Boundary Conditions 

2.2 Constitutive Physics 

2.2.1 Equation of State 

2.2.2 Radiative Opacities 

2.2.3 Nuclear Reaction Rates 

2.3 Calibrating Standard Solar Models 

2.3.1 Observational Constraints 

2.3.1.1 Age, Mass, Radius, and Luminosity 

2.3.1.2 Surface Composition 

2.3.2 Adjusting the Free Parameters 

2.4 Standard Solar Models 

2.4.1 Previous and Future Evolution 

2.4.2 The Sun Today: An Overview

2.5 Solar Neutrinos 

2.6 Helioseismology 

2.6.1 Overview 

2.6.2 Global Structure Inversions 

2.6.3 Other Constraints 

2.7 Solar Abundance Problem 

2.8 Uncertainties in SSMs 

2.8.1 Uncertainties in SSM Inputs 

2.8.1.1 Nuclear Reaction Rates 

2.8.1.2 Microscopic Diffusion 

2.8.1.3 Radiative Opacities 

2.8.1.4 Solar Radius, Luminosity, and Age 

2.8.1.5 Solar Composition 

2.8.1.6 Equation of State 

2.8.2 Global Uncertainties in SSMs 

2.8.2.1 Nuclear Reaction Rates 

2.8.2.2 Constitutive Physics 

2.8.2.3 Element Abundances 

2.9 Solar Models Beyond the SSM 

2.9.1 Nonstandard Solar Physics 

2.9.2 Nonstandard Particle Physics 

3 Neutrino Physics 

3.1 Neutrinos in the Standard Model 

3.2 Neutrino Oscillations 

3.3 Matter Effects 

3.4 Neutrino Oscillation Experiments 

3.4.1 Atmospheric Neutrinos 

3.4.2 Long Baseline Accelerator Neutrinos 

3.4.2.1 Long Baseline Experiments and 

3.4.3 Reactor Neutrinos 

3.5 Conclusions and Open Questions 

3.5.1 What is the Absolute Neutrino Mass Scale? 

3.5.2 Are Neutrinos Majorana or Dirac Particles? 

3.5.3 What is the Neutrino Mass Ordering and How Large is CP-𝛿? 

3.5.4 Are There Sterile Neutrinos? 

4 Solar Neutrino Experiments 

4.1 Introduction 

4.2 The ³⁷Cl Experiment 

4.3 Kamiokande-II/III 

4.4 The ⁷¹Ga Experiment

4.5 Super-Kamiokande 

4.6 SNO 

4.7 Borexino 

4.8 Summary and Open Questions 

5 Future Solar Neutrino Experiments 

5.1 SNO+ 

5.2 JUNO and LENA 

5.3 Hyper-Kamiokande 

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Lothar Oberauer,Aldo Ianni,Aldo Serenelli,Particle,Neutrino