Sustainable Water Management New Perspectives Design and Practices 1st Edition by Ken ichi Nakagami , Jumpei Kubota , Budi Indra Setiawan ISBN 9811012024 978-9811012020

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ISBN 10: 9811012024 
ISBN 13: 978-9811012020
Author: Ken’ichi Nakagami,Jumpei Kubota,Budi Indra Setiawan

This book takes a new and critical look at the underlying factors that affect the management of water resources, and its content is guided by three important visions. With the “theory” vision, the existing knowledge system for IWRM is reorganized in order to supplement new theories related to our society and science. We then introduce two distinctive case studies on how to achieve sustainable water management. Based on the “social implementation” vision, one study is carried out by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature on Indonesia’s Bali Island, where there is a long history of educational and inspirational local-level water management systems with multistakeholder participation. A further study is based on the “harmony between science and society” vision, and the Ritsumeikan-Global Innovation Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University, proposes innovative water recycling system for the sustainable development of Chongming Island, an eco-island that belongs to China. These two studies highlight “science with society”, a new perspective on science that could promisingly lead to more sustainable futures. This book offers a valuable reference guide for all stakeholders and scholars active in water resources management.

Sustainable Water Management New Perspectives Design and Practices 1st Table of contents:

Part I: New Perspectives

Chapter 1: New Perspectives: Reconsideration of IWRM from the Viewpoint of Design Science

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Water Crisis and Water Security

1.2.1 Aspects of the Contemporary Water Issues

1.2.2 Public Awareness of the Water Crisis

1.2.3 Water Environmental Security

1.2.4 Water Security for Disaster

1.3 Possibility of the Resurrection of IWRM

1.3.1 Background of IWRM

1.3.2 The Definition of IWRM

1.3.3 The Limits of the IWRM

1.4 Development of IWRM Toward a Sustainable Society

1.4.1 Construction of a Sustainable Society

1.4.2 Origin of the Sustainable Society

1.4.3 Objectives of a Sustainable Society

1.4.4 Local and Global Sustainability

1.4.5 Water Sustainability

1.5 Evaluation of Water Resources Development Projects

1.5.1 Objective of the Water Resources Development Projects

1.5.2 Sustainability Evaluation of the Water Resources Development Project

1.6 New Perspectives of IWRM

1.6.1 New Trends of IWRM

1.6.2 Sustainable Development Goals and Water

1.6.3 New Paradigm of IWRM

1.7 Conclusion: Possibility of Policy Science as Design Science

Part II: Design: Designing Water Resources Management with Collaborative Activities of Multistakehol

Chapter 2: Participatory Approaches to Environmental Management: Future Design for Water Resources

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Integration and the Supporting Stationarity Principle

2.3 Deadlock on the Integration Principle: The Case of the Discontinued Niu Dam Plan in Japan

2.4 Conclusion

Chapter 3: Environmental Assessment in Collaboration with Local Residents

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Conceptual Approaches

3.3 Description of the Saba Watershed

3.3.1 Geography and Population

3.3.2 Land Use and Soil Types

3.3.3 Rivers and Irrigation

3.3.4 Subak and Paddy Fields

3.4 Climate Conditions in Watershed Scale

3.5 Climate Conditions in the Field Scale

3.6 Water Balance in the Field Scale

3.7 Drought Pattern

3.8 Irrigation Water Requirement

3.9 Conclusion

Chapter 4: Local-Level Water Conservation Assessment in the Upstream Watershed Based on Land-Use Sce

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Targeted Region and Experimental Details

4.2.1 The Saba River Watershed and the Upstream Sub-watersheds

4.2.2 Meteorological and Hydrological Measurements

4.3 Hydrological Traits in the Two Sub-watersheds in the Upstream Saba River Watershed

4.3.1 Water Balance in the Two Upstream Sub-watersheds

4.3.2 Comparison of Intake Rates Between Land Uses: Coffee Plantation, Clove Plantation, and Natu

4.4 Application of a Distributed Model for Estimating Discharge in the Titab Sub-watershed

4.4.1 Basic Concept of the ICHARM/PWRI Distributed Hydrological Model

4.4.2 Spatial Data Preparation

4.4.3 Parameter for the Model in the Titab Sub-watershed

4.5 Application of the ICHARM/PWRI Distributed Model for Land-Use Change Scenarios

4.6 Conclusion

Part III: Practices in Indonesia: Participatory Approach Toward Sustainable Water Resources Manageme

Chapter 5: A Participatory Approach to Enhance Multistakeholders’ Participation in the Saba Riv

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Participatory Approach: A Principle in IWRM

5.3 Multistakeholders’ Meetings and Achievements

5.4 The Saba River Basin Community Establishment

5.4.1 Vision, Main Duties, and Functions of the Community

5.4.2 The Key Development Issues, Priority, and Action Planning

5.4.3 Membership, Organization Structure, and Funding

5.5 Summary

Chapter 6: Hydrogeochemical Assessment of the Contribution of Caldera Lakes and Paddy Irrigation

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Overview of the Study Area

6.2.1 Geography and Land Use

6.2.2 Climatology and Hydrology

6.3 General Description of the Water Stable Isotope

6.4 Sampling and Analytical Procedures

6.4.1 Sampling of Water

6.4.2 Analyses of Water Stable Isotopic Ratios

6.5 Results and Discussion

6.5.1 Caldera Lake Water

6.5.2 Paddy Water

6.5.3 River Water

6.5.4 Relationship Between the River Water and Return Flow from Paddy Fields

6.6 Conclusion

Chapter 7: Reconsideration of the Meaning of Dam Construction for Water Resources Management: Th

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Environment Impact Assessment Principles

7.3 EIA Key Issues: Reconsideration of the Titab Dam Project

7.4 Summary

Part IV: Practices in Chongming Island, China: Regional Management and Environmental Policy for Wate

Chapter 8: Current State of Water Management in Chongming Island

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Current Characteristics of Water Resources in Chongming Island

8.2.1 Analysis of Water Resource Levels in Chongming Island

8.2.2 Analysis of Water Resource Quality in Chongming Island

8.2.3 Analysis of Water Resource Levels in Yangtze Delta

8.2.4 Analysis of Water Resource Quality in Yangtze Delta

8.3 Challenges for Water Resource Management in Chongming Island

8.3.1 The Characteristics of Major Pollutant Sources in Chongming Island

8.3.1.1 Point Source Pollution

8.3.1.2 Nonpoint Source Pollution

8.3.2 The Security Requirement for Flood Control and Waterlogging Prevention

8.3.3 The Requirements for Water Source Supply Assurance

8.3.4 The Water Demands for Production

8.3.5 Water Demands for the Ecological Environment

8.4 Measurement of Water Resource Management in Chongming Island

8.4.1 Research on Water Resource Regulation Methods

8.4.1.1 Details of Water Resource Reasonable Dispatching

8.4.1.2 Research on the System for Water Resource Integrated Regulation Management

8.4.2 Construction of an Eco-Island in Chongming Island

8.4.2.1 Main Problems

Vulnerability of the Island

Saltwater Intrusion

8.4.2.2 Integrated Water System Management

8.5 Conclusions

Chapter 9: The Characteristics of Eutrophication and Its Correlation with Algae in Chongming Isl

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Materials and Methods

9.2.1 Geographical Site

9.2.2 Analysis of Samples

9.2.3 Statistic Analysis

9.3 Results and Discussion

9.3.1 Spatial and Temporal Variation of Physical Factors

9.3.1.1 Temperature

9.3.1.2 pH

9.3.1.3 DO

9.3.1.4 Turbidity

9.3.2 Spatial and Temporal Variations in Nutrient Concentrations

9.3.2.1 TN

9.3.2.2 TP

9.3.2.3 Ammonia-Nitrogen

9.3.2.4 Nitrate-Nitrogen

9.3.2.5 DOC

9.3.2.6 Chl-a

9.3.3 Relevance of Chl-a and Environmental Factors

9.3.4 Eutrophication Evaluation of Main Watercourses in Chongming Island

Chapter 10: Impacts of the Development on Land Use and the Water Environment

10.1 Development Plan of Chongming Island

10.2 Land Use/Cover Change from 1990 to 2013

10.3 Water Environment and Management

10.4 Development of Chongming Toward a Low-Carbon Society

10.5 Conclusions

Chapter 11: Proposal of a New Water Recycling System Featuring “Water Reclamation and Reuse”

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Research Project “Water Reclamation and Recycling in Asia”

11.2.1 Background of the Project

11.2.2 Objectives of the Project

11.3 Reclamation and Reuse of Greywater

11.3.1 Why Greywater?

11.3.2 Water Quality of Greywater

11.3.2.1 Raw Water Quality in Domestic Houses in Thailand

11.3.2.2 Treatment of Greywater in Laboratory-Scale Experiments

11.3.3 Acceptance of Reclaimed Water in Asian Countries

11.4 Research Project “Water Reuse and Rainwater Use in University Campuses for Development of

11.4.1 Introduction

11.4.2 Raw Water and Intended Use of Reused Water in University Campuses

11.4.3 Green Building at a University Campus: Case Study at Ritsumeikan University

11.5 Eco-Houses of the Future: Enemane House Project

11.5.1 What Is the Enemane House Project?

11.5.2 Concept of the Ritsumeikan Team

11.6 Summary

Part V: Conclusions

Chapter 12: Conclusions: The Future of Sustainable Water Management

12.1 Introduction

12.1.1 Propositions

12.1.2 Scenarios

12.1.3 The Politics of Water Management

12.1.4 The Evolution of Water Management Practices

12.2 Integrated Water Resources Management

12.2.1 Governance

12.3 The Future of IWRM

12.3.1 A Watershed Approach

12.3.2 The Messages in This Book

12.4 Conclusions and the Future

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Ken ichi Nakagami,Jumpei Kubota,Budi Indra Setiawan,New Perspectives