The Civilianization of War The Changing Civil Military Divide 1914 2014 Human Rights in History 1st Edition by Andrew Barros, Martin Thomas ISBN 1108429653 9781108429658

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ISBN 10: 1108429653 
ISBN 13: 9781108429658
Author: Andrew Barros, Martin Thomas

Distinguishing between civilians and combatants is a central aspect of modern conflicts. Yet such distinctions are rarely upheld in practice. The Civilianization of War offers new ways of understanding civilians’ exposure to violence in war. Each chapter explores a particular approach to the political, legal, or cultural distinctions between civilians and combatants during twentieth-century and contemporary conflicts. The volume as a whole suggests that the distinction between combatants and non-combatants is dynamic and oft-times unpredictable, rather than fixed and reciprocally understood. Contributors offer new insights into why civilian targeting has become a strategy for some, and how in practice its avoidance can be so difficult to achieve. Several discuss distinct population groups that have been particularly exposed to wartime violence, including urban populations facing aerial bombing, child soldiers, captives, and victims of sexual violence. The book thus offers multiple perspectives on the civil–military divide within modern conflicts, an issue whose powerful contemporary resonance is all too apparent.

The Civilianization of War The Changing Civil Military Divide 1914 2014 Human Rights in History 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: The Early 20th Century: War as a Military Affair

1.1 The Nature of Warfare in 1914
1.2 The Military’s Role in World War I
1.3 Civilian Populations: A Peripheral Concern?
1.4 The Impact of the Great War on Civil-Military Relations
1.5 Early Human Rights Perspectives in Warfare

Chapter 2: Interwar Period: Shifting Civilian Roles

2.1 The Influence of World War I on Civilian Participation in War
2.2 The Rise of Total War and State Control
2.3 The Emergence of Civilian Protection Frameworks
2.4 Human Rights Advancements: The League of Nations and Beyond
2.5 The Growth of Propaganda and Civilian Mobilization

Chapter 3: World War II: The Expansion of Civilian Impact

3.1 The Changing Nature of Combat and Civilian Involvement
3.2 The Targeting of Civilians: Bombing, Occupation, and Genocide
3.3 The Role of Civilian Labor in the War Effort
3.4 Humanitarian Efforts and Human Rights Violations during WWII
3.5 The Post-War Era: Establishing the Foundations for Human Rights

Chapter 4: Cold War Conflicts and Civilianization

4.1 The Emergence of Proxy Wars and Asymmetric Conflict
4.2 The Role of Civilian Populations in the Cold War’s Global Conflicts
4.3 The Development of International Humanitarian Law
4.4 Civilian Involvement in Civil Wars: Case Studies from Vietnam to Angola
4.5 Human Rights in the Cold War Context: Advances and Setbacks

Chapter 5: The Post-Cold War Era: Civilianization and Globalization of War

5.1 The Decline of Traditional Warfare and the Rise of Non-State Actors
5.2 Humanitarian Interventions: From Bosnia to Rwanda
5.3 The Role of International Organizations in Protecting Civilians
5.4 The Changing Nature of Military Engagement and Civilian Casualties
5.5 Human Rights and the Global War on Terror: A New Era of Warfare

Chapter 6: The Rise of Cyber Warfare and Hybrid Conflicts

6.1 The Impact of Technology on the Civil-Military Divide
6.2 Civilian Involvement in Cyber Warfare and Information Battles
6.3 The Challenges of Defining Combatants and Civilians in the Digital Age
6.4 Human Rights Concerns in Non-Traditional Warfare
6.5 The Changing Dynamics of Global Conflict and the Role of Civilian Populations

Chapter 7: Human Rights in the Context of Modern Warfare

7.1 The Evolution of Human Rights Law and Its Application to Warfare
7.2 Protecting Civilians: The Role of the United Nations and Other Institutions
7.3 War Crimes and Accountability: The International Criminal Court
7.4 The Role of NGOs in Civilian Protection during Conflict
7.5 The Debate over Humanitarian Interventions: Sovereignty vs. Human Rights

Chapter 8: The Civilianization of War: Case Studies of Changing Civil-Military Roles

8.1 The Changing Role of Civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan
8.2 The Impact of Civilianization on the Syrian Civil War
8.3 The War in Ukraine: A Modern Reflection of the Civilian-Military Divide
8.4 The Role of Media and Civilian Witnesses in Reporting War Crimes
8.5 The Future of Civilian-Military Relations in Ongoing Conflicts

Chapter 9: The Ethics of Civilianization: War, Responsibility, and Human Rights

9.1 Ethical Implications of Civilian Involvement in War
9.2 The Responsibility of States and Militaries to Protect Civilians
9.3 The Intersection of National Security and Human Rights
9.4 The Future of Warfare: What Role for Civilians?
9.5 Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Warfare: From Drone Strikes to Autonomous Weapons

Chapter 10: Looking Ahead: The Future of Civil-Military Relations

10.1 The Changing Face of Global Conflicts
10.2 The Role of Technology and AI in Shaping Future Wars
10.3 The Potential for Peacebuilding and Civilian Protection in the 21st Century
10.4 Reimagining the Civil-Military Divide: A New Framework for Global Security
10.5 Human Rights in Future Conflicts: Challenges and Opportunities

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Andrew Barros,Martin Thomas,Civilianization,War,Civil Military