The Fourth Ordeal A History Of The Muslim Brotherhood In Egypt 1st edition by Victor Willi 1108822452 9781108822459

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ISBN-10 :  1108822452 

ISBN-13 : 9781108822459

Author:  Victor J. Willi 

The Fourth Ordeal tells the history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from the late 1960s until 2018. Based on over 140 first-hand interviews with leaders, rank-and-file members and dissidents, as well as a wide range of original written sources, the story traces the Brotherhood’s re-emergence and rise following the collapse of Nasser’s Arab nationalism, all the way to its short-lived experiment with power and the subsequent period of imprisonment, persecution and exile. Unique in terms of its source base, this book provides readers with unprecedented insight into the Brotherhood’s internal politics during fifty years of its history.

The Fourth Ordeal: A History Of The Muslim Brotherhood In Egypt 1st Table of contents:

1 The Society of the Muslim Brothers
Precursors
Ideology
Organization
2 The Second Founding (1968–1981)
The Life of ‘Omar al-Tilmisani
The Student Protests of 1968
The Islamic Revival
Sadat’s Policies Towards the Brotherhood
The Birth of the Jama‘a Islamiyya
The Merger
The Da‘wa Magazine and Social Justice
Camp David and the Israel Conundrum
The Spectre of Islamic Fundamentalism
The Assassination of the Pharaoh
3 The Rise of the Vanguard (1981–1991)
Mubarak’s Early Years
The Legacy of Sayyid Qutb
Rebuilding the Organization in Egypt
The International Organization
Expansion into Syndicates and Parliament
Mustafa Mashhur and the Enemies of the Open Society
The Interregnum of Hamid Abu Nasr
Towards the First Gulf War
4 Brotherhood Incorporated (1991–2001)
Khairat al-Shatir and the Salsabil Affair
The Empowerment Plan
Regime Repression
The Shura Council Elections of 1995
The Brotherhood’s Neoliberal Turn
Transformation of the Social Base
Start of the Military Trials
The Birth of the Wasat Party
Brotherhood Online
At the Dawn of the Millennium
5 Struggle for Leadership (2001–2011)
The Question of Political Violence
The Brotherhood in Western Imagination
Emergence of a Protest Movement
The Democratic Paradox
The Kefaya Moment
The Cairo Spring
Rapprochement with the United States
Consolidation of the Protest Movement
The Vanguardist Palace Revolt
On the Eve of the Revolution
6 Revolution, Rise and Fall (2011–2013)
The Origins of the Uprising
The Brotherhood and the Revolution
Nascent Relations with the Army
The Founding of the Freedom and Justice Party
The Turkish Model
Maspiro, Mohammed Mahmud and the Blue Bra Girl
Enter Mohammed Morsi
The Qatar–Al Jazeera Connection
Towards an Islamist Constitution
From the November Decree to the Ittihadiyya Clashes
The Counter-Revolution Strikes Back
Endgame
7 The Beginning of the Fourth Ordeal (2013–2018)
Towards the Clearing of Rab‘a al-‘Adawiyya
Sent Behind the Sun
Rise of the Second Rank
The Brotherhood in Exile
The Crisis Deepens
Antagonisms over Yemen
The Revolutionary Option
The Third Founding
Through the Lens of Geopolitics
Ninety Years of Giving
Conclusion
Epilogue
Glossary
Bibliography

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