The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations 1st edition by Ian Johnstone, Jacob Katz Cogan, Ian Hurd ISBN 0199672202 9780199672202

Part I: Introduction Chapter 1: International Organizations in World Politics

• The Demand for IOs: What Drives IO Formation?

• Designing IOs: Once IOs Are the Solution—How Are They Built?

• Deciding Which IOs to Join or Act Through

• Operating IOs

• Outcomes

• Conclusion

Chapter 2: International Organizations and International Law

• The Effectiveness of International Organizations

• The Accountability of International Organizations: Law as a Constrainer

• Conclusions: Effectiveness and Accountability in Tune

Chapter 3: The Law and Politics of International Organizations

• Theory

• Conceptual Issues

• Policy Dilemmas

• Conclusion

Part II: History Chapter 4: International Organizations, 1865–1945

• The Crucial Decade of the 1860s and Its Consequences

• Internationalism: People, Ideologies, Platforms, and the Ambivalences of Eurocentrism

• “Thoroughgoing Internationalism”: New Actors and New Interactions under the Umbrella of the League of Nations

• Fascist Internationalism and International Organizations during World War II

• Conclusions

Chapter 5: International Organizations, 1945–Present

• Mainstream History of IOs

• Critical Histories

• Emerging Themes

Part III: Forms of Organization Chapter 6: Formal Intergovernmental Organizations

• Why Create an International Organization?

• Legal Personality

• The Traditional Elements

• Powers?

• Conclusion

Chapter 7: Supranational Organizations

Chapter 8: Private Transnational Governance

• The Privatization of Transnational Governance and Its Limits

• Endogenous Growth of Private Governance

• Conclusion

Part IV: Activities of Organizations Chapter 9: Peace Operations

• Definitions

• Evolving Mandates

• Interpositional Peacekeeping

• Multidimensional Peace Operations

• Success, Failure, and the Brahimi Report

• Civilian Protection, Peace Enforcement, and R2P

• Mission Composition

• Efficacy

• Conclusion

Chapter 10: Counterterrorism and Transnational Crime

• The Emergence of Transgovernmental Policing Networks

• Counter-Narcotics: Hegemonic Criminal Law

• Financial Crime: Hegemonic Criminal Law Goes Multi-Sectoral

• Counterterrorism: Transgovernmental Networks Built on Hegemonic Foundations

• Transnational Organized Crime: A Patchwork of Solutions

• Resource Trafficking: A Multi-Sectoral Approach

• Counter-Piracy: Mixing Transgovernmentalism and Multilateralism

• Conclusion

Chapter 11: Non-Proliferation and Disarmament

• The Long and Winding Road to the NPT

• The UNSC and the Non-Proliferation Regime

• Informal Arrangements

• Three Challenges

• Three Responses

• Conclusion

Chapter 12: Human Rights

• Organizations and Activities Prior to the United Nations

• Human Rights in the UN Charter and Charter Bodies

• Other Global Organizations

• Regional Organizations

• Conclusion

Chapter 13: Criminal Justice

• The Role of International Organizations in the Creation of International and Hybrid Criminal Tribunals

• Structural and Substantive Law Comparison of the Tribunals

• Conclusion

Chapter 14: Humanitarian Action

• Some Definitions

• Three Historical Periods

• Who Comes to the Rescue?

• Conclusion: Coordination, a Fool’s Errand?

Chapter 15: Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons

• Refugees and IDPs: Similarities and Differences

• Refugees: The UNHCR and the Evolution of the Refugee Regime

• The UNHCR’s Normative Agenda

• Political and Financial Constraints on the UNHCR

• IDPs: The Evolution of an International Institutional Framework

• Key Policy Challenges: Failure of Durable Solutions and the Rise of Protracted Displacement

• Key Policy Challenges: The UNHCR’s Dependence on Funding and Cooperation from States

• Key Policy Challenges: The Refugee Regime Complex

• Key Policy Challenges: Changing Trends in Forced Migration

• IDPs: Current Challenges and Emerging Issues

• Toward a More Effective Response to Refugees and IDPs

Chapter 16: Trade

• Functions of International Law of Trade and Functions of International Organizations for Trade

• Structure of the WTO

• Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions

• Conclusion: Relating Structure to Function

Chapter 17: International Finance

• Political Fragmentation: Who Does What in Global Financial Governance

• Financial Stability as a Shared Responsibility

• Where Does Interinstitutional Conflict Come From?

• Conclusions

Chapter 18: Economic Relations and Integration

• The Design and Development of Regional Economic Integration

• Economic Theory

• Intergovernmentalism and Rationalist Institutionalism

• Supranationalism and Historical Institutionalism

• Constructivism and Sociological Institutionalism

• Conclusion

Chapter 19: Development

• The UN and Bretton Woods

• Nontraditional Actors

• Transitions

• Conclusion

Chapter 20: Environment

• United Nations System

• UN Specialized Agencies and Related Organizations

• Non-UN Organizations

• Cooperative Programs of Existing Organizations

• Freestanding Multilateral Environmental Regimes

• Bilateral and Regional Agreements

• International Environmental Institutional and Regulatory Toolbox

• Conclusion

Chapter 21: Health

• International Organizations and Global Health Governance

• The World Health Organization

• Normative Functions

• Technical Collaboration

• Financing

• Coordination and Coherence

• Conclusion

Chapter 22: Labor

• Difficult Terrain: Five Dimensions of “Labor” as a Subject Matter for International Organizations

• The ILO

• The Labor Debate in Other Interstate Organizations—The World Trade Organization

• The Market in Labor Rights

• Conclusion

Chapter 23: Religion

• The ‘Resurgence’ of Religion

• Religious International Organizations

• International Organizations and Religion

• Conclusion

Chapter 24: Democracy Promotion

• Approaches to Democracy Promotion

• Normative Roots

• Operational Activities

• Impact of Operational Activities on International Law

• Conclusion

Chapter 25: Communications and the Internet

• Global Liberalization of Telecommunications Services

• Four Types of International Organizations

• The Institutionalization of Internet Governance

• Conclusion

Part V: The Functions of International Organizations Chapter 26: Lawmaking

• Organizations as Lawmakers

• The Inadequacies of Traditional Sources of International Law

• Lawmaking by Organizations

• A Source of International Law?

• Conclusion

Chapter 27: Monitoring Processes

• A Survey of Monitoring Provisions in International Agreements

• Explaining the Design of Monitoring Provisions

• Conclusion

Chapter 28: Sanctions

• How United Nations Sanctions Work

• How EU Sanctions Work

• The Contest between Politics and the Rule of Law in International Organization Sanctions

• Conclusion

Chapter 29: Use of Force

• The League as an Organization against War

• The United Nations Organization as a System of Collective Security

• Hierarchies within the Organizations in Relation to the Use of Force

• Regional Organizations and Arrangements

• Conclusion

Chapter 30: Dispute Settlement

• Dispute Settlement Not Based on Application of Legal Principles

• Dispute Settlement Based on Application of Legal Principles

• Conclusion

Chapter 31: Information Gathering, Analysis, and Dissemination

• Mandates as a Way of Understanding the Type and Content of Information Managed by International Organizations

• Information Gathering, Analysis, and Dissemination

• Assessing the Performance of International Institutions in Producing, Using, and Disseminating Information

• The Way Ahead: Some Opportunities and Challenges for IOs Related to Information