Transport and Surface Phenomena 1st Edition Kamil Wichterle 0128189959 9780128189955

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• ISBN 10: 0128189959
• ISBN 13: 9780128189955
• Author: Kamil Wichterle

Transport and Surface Phenomena provides an overview of the key transfers taking place in reactions and explores how calculations of momentum, energy and mass transfers can help researchers develop the most appropriate, cost effective solutions to chemical problems. Beginning with a thorough overview of the nature of transport phenomena, the book goes on to explore balances in transport phenomena, including key equations for assessing balances, before concluding by outlining mathematical methods for solving the transfer equations. Drawing on the experience of its expert authors, it is an accessible introduction to the field for students, researchers and professionals working in chemical engineering.

Table of contents:

Chapter One: Definitions of unidirectional steady transport

Abstract

1.1 Steady unidirectional transport of heat by conduction

1.2 Steady unidirectional transfer of mass by diffusion

1.3 Steady unidirectional transfer of momentum by viscous friction in fluids

1.4 Similarities and differences

1.5 Summary

Chapter Two: Transport phenomena in terms of mass structure

Abstract

2.1 Molecular theory of transport phenomena in gases

2.2 Transport phenomena in gases

2.3 Momentum transport in solids and liquids

2.4 Rheology

2.5 What happens while straining condensed materials?

2.6 Heat transfer by conduction in liquids and solids

2.7 Transport of mass by diffusion in liquids and solids

2.8 Summary

Chapter Three: Transport phenomena at the interface

Abstract

3.1 The working of the forces at the interface

3.2 Mechanical equilibrium between phases

3.3 Heat equilibrium between phases

3.4 Equilibrium concentrations between phases

3.5 Summary

Chapter Four: Transport of energy by radiation

Abstract

4.1 Types of radiation

4.2 Heat radiation and its absorption

4.3 Transmission of heat by radiation through a mass medium

4.4 Radiation in chemical analysis

4.5 Summary

Chapter Five: Experimental methods for the study of transport phenomena

Abstract

5.1 Mechanical quantities

5.2 Thermal quantities

5.3 Summary

Chapter Six: Simple problems in heat transport

Abstract

6.1 One-dimensional steady conduction of heat

6.2 Steady conduction of heat with a source of heat

6.3 Steady heat conduction through a composite layer

6.4 Summary

Chapter Seven: Simple problems in fluid flows

Abstract

7.1 Viscometric flows

7.2 The flow in straight tubes

7.3 Rotary flow along a moving boundary

7.4 Measurement of viscosity by nonviscometric setups

7.5 Summary

Chapter Eight: Fundamentals of the fluid mechanics

Abstract

8.1 Plane forces, stress tensor, and its components

8.2 Three-dimensional generalization of Newton’s law of viscosity

8.3 Rheology

8.4 Summary

Chapter Nine: Transports in moving media

Abstract

9.1 Mass balances—The equation of continuity

9.2 Momentum balances in terms of stresses: Cauchy equation

9.3 Inertial set

9.4 The momentum balance in a fluid having a constant density and viscosity: Navier-Stokes (N-S) equation

9.5 Summary

Part Two: Balances in transport phenomena

Chapter Ten: Solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation

Abstract

10.1 Cartesian coordinate set

10.2 Cylindrical coordinate set

10.3 Spherical coordinate set

10.4 Non-inertial rotating set

10.5 The estimation of the importance of the individual terms in the Navier-Stokes equation. The Reynolds number

10.6 The effect of the Reynolds number

10.7 Characteristic hydrodynamic quantities

10.8 The boundary and initial conditions

10.9 Summary

Chapter Eleven: The balance of mass and of mechanical energy in a flow tube

Abstract

11.1 The integral equation of continuity and the Bernoulli equation

11.2 The losses of mechanical energy by friction

11.3 The basic equations of hydrostatics

11.4 Summary

Chapter Twelve: The steady unidirectional flow

Abstract

12.1 The steady one-dimensional unidirectional creeping flow

12.2 Possible solutions of the equation of flow in terms of stresses

12.3 Solving the problems in stresses

12.4 Two-dimensional unidirectional flows

12.5 The principle of the minimal entropy rise

12.6 Instability of the creeping flow

12.7 Summary

Chapter Thirteen: The basics of steady heat conduction and diffusion

Abstract

13.1 The three-dimensional Fourier’s law

13.2 Three-dimensional Fick’s law

13.3 The heat conduction

13.4 The equation of the mass transport

13.5 Qualitative aspects of transport phenomena

13.6 Summary

Chapter Fourteen: Unidirectional unsteady transfer

Abstract

14.1 Unidirectional unsteady transfer in half-space

14.2 Unidirectional unsteady transfer in half-space

14.3 The integral parameters of heat conduction

14.4 One-directional unsteady transfer in a finite space

14.5 Summary

Chapter Fifteen: The flow in two dimensions

Abstract

15.1 The stream function

15.2 Combination of inviscid and creeping flow

15.3 The flow past bodies: The boundary layer

15.4 The generalization of the boundary layer concept

15.5 The flow past realistic bodies

15.6 The entry section of a pipe

15.7 Flow past bubbles and drops

15.8 Summary

Chapter Sixteen: Extension of balances to turbulent flows

Abstract

16.1 Termination of laminar flow

16.2 The solution of the equations of motion in the turbulent regime

16.3 The averaged flow. Reynolds stresses

16.4 The influence of large eddies

16.5 The turbulent transfer of heat and mass

16.6 Summary

Chapter Seventeen: Solution of the equation of convection

Abstract

17.1 Heat transfer in a pipe

17.2 The solution for a constant wall temperature

17.3 The Nusselt number

17.4 The solution for constant heat flow through a wall

17.5 The generalization for more realistic boundary conditions

17.6 The heat transfer in a boundary layer

17.7 Heat transfer in a turbulent flow

17.8 The Chilton-Colburn analogy

17.9 Summary

Chapter Eighteen: Mutually influenced transfer of momentum and heat

Abstract

18.1 Free (natural) convection

18.2 Nonisoviscous (“nonisothermal”) flow

18.3 The influence of expansion

18.4 The dissipation of mechanical energy

18.5 Summary

Part Three: Mathematical methods for solving the transfers

Chapter Nineteen: Vectors and tensors

Abstract

19.1 Vectors

19.2 The derivative of a vector

19.3 Tensors

Chapter Twenty: Some ordinary differential equations

Abstract

20.1 Equations of the first order

20.2 Second-order equations

20.3 Numerical solution

Chapter Twenty-One: Some partial differential equations

Abstract

21.1 Numerical integration

21.2 Analytical solution

Appendix

Biographical notes

Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1728)

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768–1830)

Daniel Bernoulli (1700–82)

Leonhard Euler (1707–83)

Claude-Louis Navier (1785–1836)

Augustin Louis Cauchy (1789–1857)

Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille (1797–1869)

Sir George Gabriel Stokes (1819–1903)

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–87)

Franz Grashof (1826–93)

Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901)

Osborne Reynolds (1842–1912)

Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906)

Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky (1847–1921)

Ludwig Prandtl (1875–1953)

Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963)

Ernst Kraft Wilhelm Nusselt (1882–1957)

Andrey Nikolajevich Kolmogorov (1903–87)

Alexey Vasilievich Luikov (1910–74)

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